20124年9.4作业

作业
1.定义一个人类 (Human):私有成员(姓名，年龄)、成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)
2.由人类派生出一个学生类(Student):私有成员属性(分数)、成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)
3.由人类派生出一个党员类(Pary):私有成员属性(党组织活动，组织)，成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)。
4.由这两个类共同派生出学生干部类，私有成员属性(职位)，成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)，使用学生干部类实例化一个对象
然后调用其show函数进行测试

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
using namespace std;  
  
class Human 
{  
    private:  
        string name;  
        int age;  
  
    public:  
        Human() { cout << "Human的无参构造函数" << endl; }  
        Human(string n, int a) : name(n), age(a) { cout << "Human的有参构造函数" << endl; }  
        ~Human() { cout << "Human的析构函数" << endl; }  
  
        void show() const  
        {  
            cout << "Human::name=" << name << endl;  
            cout << "Human::age=" << age << endl;  
        }  
};  
  
class Student : public Human 
{  
    private:  
        int score;  
  
    public:  
        Student() : Human() { cout << "Student的无参构造函数" << endl; }  
        Student(string n, int a, int s) : Human(n, a), score(s) { cout << "Student的有参构造函数" << endl; }  
        ~Student() { cout << "Student的析构函数" << endl; }  
  
        void show() const  
        {  
            Human::show();  
            cout << "Student::score=" << score << endl;  
        }  
};  
  
class Party : public Human 
{  
    private:  
        string activity;  
        string organization;  
  
    public:  
        Party() : Human() { cout << "Party的无参构造函数" << endl; }  
        Party(string n, int a, string act, string org) : Human(n, a), activity(act), organization(org) 
        {  
            cout << "Party的有参构造函数" << endl;  
        }  
        ~Party() { cout << "Party的析构函数" << endl; }  
  
        void show() const  
        {  
            Human::show();  
            cout << "Party::activity=" << activity << endl;  
            cout << "Party::organization=" << organization << endl;  
        }  
};  
  
class Leader : public Student, public Party 
{  
    private:  
        string post;  
  
    public:  
        Leader() : Student(), Party(), post("") {cout << "Leader的无参构造函数" << endl;}  
        Leader(string n, int a, int s, string act, string org, string p):Student(n, a, s), Party(n, a, act, org), post(p) 
        {  
            cout << "Leader的有参构造函数" << endl;  
        }  
    ~Leader(){cout << "Leader的析构函数" << endl;}  
  
    void show() const  
    {  
        Student::show(); 
        Party::show();     
        cout << "Leader::post=" << post << endl;  
    }  
};  
  
int main() 
{  
    Leader l1("何与", 20, 99, "清扫垃圾", "第二党支部", "小组长");  
    l1.show();  
    cout << "****************************" << endl;  
  
    return 0;  
}