BGP 综合实验

实验要求及拓扑图如下：

一、配置IP地址

R1

[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.0 32
[R2-LoopBack0] int loop	
[R2-LoopBack0]int loopback 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

R3

[R3]int loop	
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32	
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]	
[R3]int loop	
[R3]int LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]q
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

R4

[R4]int loop	
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]int loop	
[R4]int LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

R5

[R5]int loo	
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.65 32
[R5-LoopBack0]undo ip add 172.16.0.65 32
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]int  loop	
[R5]int  LoopBack 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]q
[R5] int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

R6

[R6]int loop	
[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int loopback 1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

R7

[R7]int loop	
[R7]int LoopBack 0 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int  loopback 1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int  g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24

R8

[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop	
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int loop 1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

二、建立 BGP 对等体

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]rou	
[R1-bgp]route-select
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as	
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]con	
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]con	
[R2-bgp]confederation peer	
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as	
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-path-filter
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number64
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface loop	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface lo	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 
[R2-bgp]q
[R2]ospf 
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]con	
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 as	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 con	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface loop	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 con	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l	
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]con	
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]con	
[R4-bgp]confederation peer	
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface loop	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp	
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop

R5

[R5]ospf 
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]bgp 64513 con	
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]con	
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]con	
[R5-bgp]confederation peer 	
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.10 as	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.10 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 con	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface l	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 ebgp	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.0 ebgp-max-hop 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[R6]ospf
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]con	
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[R7]ospf
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]con	
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]con 	
[R7-bgp]confederation pee	
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 con	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebg	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as	
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

R8

[R8]ospf
[R8-ospf-1]area 0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as	
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2