MGRE 下的 OSPF 实验

实验要求及拓扑图如下:

在这里插入图片描述

一、配置 IP 地址

拓扑图如下:

在这里插入图片描述

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.1 24

[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2 ( ISP )

[ISP]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 4/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g 4/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 26.0.0.2 24

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24

配置缺省路由

R1

[R1]ip rou	
[R1]ip route
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2

R3

[R3]ip rou	
[R3]ip route
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.0.0.2

R4

[R4]ip rou	
[R4]ip route
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.0.0.2

R5

[R5]ip rou	
[R5]ip route
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

R6

[R6]ip rou	
[R6]ip route
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

二、配置MGRE环境

R1

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sour	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 21.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.3 23.0.0.1 reg	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.3 23.0.0.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.4 24.0.0.1 register

R3

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.0.0.1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 21.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 21.0.0.1 re	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 21.0.0.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.4 24.0.0.1 register

R4

[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 24.0.0.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 21.0.0.1 re	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 21.0.0.1 register

三、启动 OSPF 协议并进行优化

R1

[R1]ospf 1 r	
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mul	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dyn	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type bro	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R3

[R3]ospf 1 r	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mul	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type bro	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R4

[R4]ospf 1 r	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mul	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type bro	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

# 以上为 R1 ( GE 0/0/0 ) 与 R3、R4 间的配置

R1

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.100.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tun	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 12.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ent	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry mul	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dyn	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf net	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255

R5

[R5]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.100.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.100.1 12.0.0.1 re	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.100.1 12.0.0.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

R6

[R6]int t 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.100.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 26.0.0.1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ent	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.100.1 12.0.0.1 re	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.100.1 12.0.0.1 register 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6]ospf 1 rou	
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255

# 以上为 R1 ( GE 0/0/1 ) 与 R5、R6 间的配置

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