调整选路最佳

实验拓扑图如下：

一、 IP 配置

R1

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.0.0.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.0.0.1 24

R3

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.0.0.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.1 24

R4

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.0.0.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

二、配置 RIP 和 OSPF

R1

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0.
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

R3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0


[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 14.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

三、双向重发布

R2

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]impo    
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

R3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

四、调整选路

R2

[r2]ip ip-prefix yy permit 15.0.0.0 24

[r2]ip ip-prefix yy permit 3.0.0.0 32
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix yy 10

[r2]ip ip-prefix dd permit 12.0.0.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix dd permit 2.0.0.0 24
[r2]route-policy ddd permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix dd
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy ddd permit  node 20 
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy ddd

R3

[r3]ip ip-prefix y permit 14.0.0.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix y 10

[r3]ip ip-prefix s permit 13.0.0.0 24
[r3]route-policy ss permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix s  
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy ss permit node 20
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy ss