ch02 exercise

大致效果如下

/**
 *
 * ch02 exercise
 *
 */

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
#define pi 3.14159

void menu()
{
    cout << "1\t算术运算" << endl;
    cout << "2\t输出" << endl;
    cout << "3\t整数比较" << endl;
    cout << "4\t算术运算，求最大和最小数" << endl;
    cout << "5\t圆的直径、周长和面积" << endl;
    cout << "6\t用星号显示图形" << endl;
    cout << "7\t最大和最小整数" << endl;
    cout << "8\t奇数和偶数" << endl;
    cout << "9\t倍数" << endl;
    cout << "10\t棋盘图案" << endl;
    cout << "11\t字符的等价整数值" << endl;
    cout << "12\t整数的各位数字" << endl;
    cout << "13\t表格" << endl;

}

/**
 *（算术运算）编写一个程序，要求用户输入两个数，获取用户输入的数，并输出这两个数的和、乘积、差和商。 */
void display01()
{
    double a,b;
    cout << "Please enter two integers: ";
    //提醒用户输入两个数
    cin >> a >> b;

    cout << a << " + " << b << " = " << a + b << endl;
    cout << a << " - " << b << " = " << a - b << endl;
    cout << a << " * " << b << " = " << a * b << endl;
    cout << a << " / " << b << " = " << a / b << endl;

}

/**
（输出）
     编写一个程序，在同一行上输出数 1∼4 ，并且用一个空格分隔每一对相邻的数。请用下述多种方式实现：
     a)使用1条语句，包含1个流插入运算符；
     b)使用1条语句，包含4个流插入运算符；
     c)使用4条语句。 */
void display02()
{
    //01
    cout << "1 2 3 4" << endl;
    //02
    cout << "1" << " 2" << " 3" << " 4" << endl;
    //03
    cout << "1 ";
    cout << "2 ";
    cout << "3 ";
    cout << "4 " << endl;
}

/**
 * （整数比较）
 * 编写一个程序。要求用户输入两个整数，获取用户输入的数，
 * 然后输出较大数，后面跟随“is large.”。
 * 如果这两个数相等，则输出信息“These numbers are equal.”。
 */
 //(os:精度不够）
void display03()
{
    double a,b;
    cout << "Please enter two integers: ";
    //提醒用户输入两个数
    cin >> a >> b;

    if(a > b)
    {
        cout << a << " is large." << endl;
    }
    else if(a < b)
        cout << b << " is large." << endl;
    else
    cout << "These numbers are equal." << endl;

}

/**
 * （算术运算、求最大和最小数）编写一个程序。
 * 要求从键盘输入3个整数，并输出它们的和、平均值、乘积、最小值和最大值。
 */
void display04()
{
    int a,b,c;
    cout << "Input three different integers: " ;
    cin >> a >> b >> c;

    cout << a << " + " << b << " + " << c << " = " << a + b + c << endl;
    cout << "The average is " << (a + b + c) / 3 << endl;
    cout << a << " * " << b << " * " << c << " = " << a * b * c << endl;

    if(a > b && b > c)//notice: 不能写成 a > b > c
    {
        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
    }
    else if(a > c && c > b)
    {
        cout << "The smallest is " << b << endl;
        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
    }
    else if(b > a && a > c)
    {
        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
        cout << "The biggest is " << b << endl;
    }
    else if(b > c && c > a)
    {
        cout << "The smallest is " << a << endl;
        cout << "The biggest is " << b << endl;
    }
    else if(c > a && a > b)
    {
        cout << "The smallest is " << b << endl;
        cout << "The biggest is " << c << endl;
    }
    else if(c > b && b > a)
    {
        cout << "The smallest is " << a << endl;
        cout << "The biggest is " << c << endl;
    }

}

/**
 * （圆的直径、周长和面积）编写一个程序。
 * 要求读入圆的半径（一个整数），并输出圆的直径、周长和面积(Diameter, Perimeter, and Area)。
 *
 * π的值取常量3.14159  #define pi 3.14159
 */
void display05()
{
    int r;
    cout << "Please enter a radius: ";
    cin >> r;

    cout << "The diameter is " << 2 * r << endl;
    cout << "The perimeter is " << 2 * pi * r << endl;
    cout << "The area is " << pi * r * r << endl;

}

/**
 * （用星号显示图形）编写一个程序，输出如下所示的矩形、椭圆、箭头和菱形。
 */
void display06()
{
    cout << "*********" << "\t" << "   ***   " << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << "    *    " << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << " *     * " << "\t" << "   ***   " << "\t" << "   * *   " << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << "*       *" << "\t" << "  *****  " << "\t" << "  *   *  " << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << "*       *" << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << " *     * " << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << "*       *" << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << "*       *" << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << "*       *" << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << " *     * " << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << "*       *" << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << "  *   *  " << endl;
    cout << "*       *" << "\t" << " *     * " << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << "   * *   " << endl;
    cout << "*********" << "\t" << "   ***   " << "\t" << "    *    " << "\t" << "    *    " << endl;
}

/**
 * （最大和最小整数）编写一个程序，读入5个整数，然后确定并输出它们中的最大值和最小值
 */
void display07()
{
    int a,b,c,d,e;
    cout << "Please enter five integers: ";
    cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e;

//    if(a > b && b > c && c > d && d > e)//a b c d e
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << e << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//
//    else if(a > b && b > c && c > e && e > d)//a b c e d
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << d << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//
//    else if(a > b && b > d && d > c && c > e)//a b d c e
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << e << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > b && b > d && d > e && e > c)//a b d e c
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//
//    else if(a > c && c > b && b > e && e > d)//a c b e d
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << d << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > c && c > d && d > b && b > e)//a c d b e
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << e << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > c && c > d && d > e && e > b)//a c d e b
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << b << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > d && d > b && b > c && c > e)//a d b c e
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << e << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > d && d > b && b > e && e > c)//a d b e c
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > d && d > c && c > b && b > e)//a d c b e
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << e << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > d && d > c && c > e && e > b)//a d c e b
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << b << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > d && d > e && e > b && b > c)//a d e b c
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > e && e > b && b > c && c > d)//a e b c d
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << d << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > e && e > b && b > d && d > c)//a e b d c
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > e && e > c && c > b && b > d)//a e c b d
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << d << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > e && e > c && c > d && d > b)//a e c d b
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << b << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }
//    else if(a > e && e > d && d > b && b > c)//a e d b c
//    {
//        cout << "The smallest is " << c << endl;
//        cout << "The biggest is " << a << endl;
//    }

    int min_num = a;
    int max_num = a;
    if (b > max_num)
    {
        max_num = b;
    }
    if (b < min_num)
    {
        min_num = b;
    }

    if (c > max_num)
    {
        max_num = c;
    }
    if (c < min_num)
    {
        min_num = c;
    }

    if (d > max_num)
    {
        max_num = d;
    }
    if (d < min_num)
    {
        min_num = d;
    }

    if (e > max_num)
    {
        max_num = e;
    }
    if (e < min_num)
    {
        min_num = e;
    }

    cout << "The smallest is " << min_num << endl;
    cout << "The biggest is " << max_num << endl;
}

/**
 *（奇数和偶数）编写一个程序。要求读入一个整数，然后确定并输出它是奇数还是偶数
 */
void display08()
{
   int a;
   cout << "Please enter an integer: ";
   cin >> a;

   if(a % 2 == 0)
   {
       cout << a << " is an even number" << endl;//偶数
   }

   else
   {
       cout << a << " is an odd number" << endl;//奇数
   }
}

/**
 * （倍数）编写一个程序。
 * 要求读入两个整数，确定并输出第一个数是否是第二个数的倍数
 *
 */
void display09()
{
    int a,b;
    cout << "Please enter two integers: ";
    cin >> a >> b;

    if(a % b == 0)
    {
        cout << a << " is " << a / b << " times " << b << endl;
    }

    else
    {
        cout << a << " is not a multiple of " << b << endl;
    }
}

/**
 *（棋盘图案）显示下面的棋盘图案
 */
void display10()
{
    for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++)
    {
        cout << "* * * * * * * * " << endl;
        cout << " * * * * * * *" << endl;
    }
}

/**
 * （字符的等价整数值）
 * 编写一个程序，输出键盘上键入的字符所对应的整数。
 * 使用大写字母、小写字母、数字和特殊符号（例如$）反复测试你的程序
 */
void display11()
{
    char ch;
    cout << "Please enter a character: ";
    cin >> ch;

    cout << static_cast<int>(ch);
}

/**
 * （整数的各位数字）编写一个程序。
 * 要求输入一个5位整数，然后分解出它的每位数字，并将这些数字按间隔3个空格的形式输出出来。
 */
void display12()
{
    int a;
    cout << "Please enter a five-digit number: ";
    cin >> a;

    /*倒序输出*/
//    while(a != 0)
//    {
//        int b = a % 10;
//        a /= 10;
//        cout << b << "   " ;
//    }

    int b[5];
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        b[5 - i - 1] = a % 10;
        a /= 10;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        cout << b[i] << "   ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

/**
 * （表格）计算整数0～10的平方和立方，然后使用制表符输出具有整齐格式的数值表
 */
void display13()
{
    cout << "integer\tsquare\tcube" << endl;
    for(int i = 0;i <= 10;i++)
    {
        cout << i << "\t" << i * i << "\t" << i * i * i << endl;
    }

}

///choice 仅限1 - 13 （其他不考虑） 若为零则退出程序
void display(int choice)
{
    switch(choice)
    {
        case 1:display01();break;
        case 2:display02();break;
        case 3:display03();break;
        case 4:display04();break;
        case 5:display05();break;
        case 6:display06();break;
        case 7:display07();break;
        case 8:display08();break;
        case 9:display09();break;
        case 10:display10();break;
        case 11:display11();break;
        case 12:display12();break;
        case 13:display13();break;
        case 0: cout << "exit" << endl;break;

    }
}


int main()
{
    cout << "****************************************" << endl;
    cout << "Welcome to the program!" << endl;
    menu();
    cout << "Welcome there again!" << endl;
    cout << "****************************************" << endl;

    int choice;
    cin >> choice;
    display(choice);
    while(choice >= 1 && choice <= 13)
    {
        cout << endl;
        cout << "****************************************" << endl;
        cout << "Welcome to the program!" << endl;
        menu();
        cout << "Welcome there again!" << endl;
        cout << "****************************************" << endl;
        cout << endl;
        cout << "Please choose again: ";
        cin >> choice;
        display(choice);
    }

    return 0;
}