一、关卡
任务类型 | 任务内容 | 预计耗时 |
---|---|---|
闯关任务 | Python实现wordcount | 15mins |
闯关任务 | Vscode连接InternStudio debug笔记 | 15mins |
闯关任务
import string
lines = []
print("Enter your text (type 'END' on a new line to finish):")
while True:
line = input()
if line == 'END':
break
lines.append(line)
# 连接所有输入的行
my_words = '\n'.join(lines)
def wordcount(str):
# 去掉标点符号
translator = str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation)
my_new_words = my_words.translate(translator)
# 转换为小写并拆分单词
words = my_new_words.lower().split()
# 统计单词出现次数
word_counts = {}
for word in words:
if word in word_counts:
word_counts[word] += 1
else:
word_counts[word] = 1
return word_counts
print(f"Input\n{my_words}")
print(f"Output\n{wordcount(my_words)}")
示例一:
Input:
"""Hello world!
This is an example.
Word count is fun.
Is it fun to count words?
Yes, it is fun!"""
Output:
示例2
Input:
"""
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
Output:
闯关任务
vscode支持通过remote的方法连接我们在命令行中发起的debug server。首先我们要配置一下debug的config。
还是点击VSCode侧边栏的“Run and Debug”(运行和调试),单击"create a lauch.json file"
选择debugger时选择python debuger。选择debug config时选择remote attach就行,随后会让我们选择debug server的地址,因为我们是在本地debug,所以全都保持默认直接回车就可以了,也就是我们的server地址为localhost:5678。
配置完以后会打开配置的json文件,但这不是重点,可以关掉。这时我们会看到run and debug界面有变化,出现了debug选项。
4.4.2.2 debug命令行
现在vscode已经准备就绪,让我们来看看如何在命令行中发起debug。如果没有安装debugpy的话可以先通过在终端输入pip install debugpy安装一下。
python -m debugpy --listen 5678 --wait-for-client ./myscript.py
-
./myscript.py
可以替换为我们想要debug的python文件,后面可以和直接在命令行中启动python一样跟上输入的参数。记得要先在想要debug的python文件打好断点并保存。 -
--wait-for-client
参数会让我们的debug server在等客户端连入后才开始运行debug。在这就是要等到我们在run and debug界面启动debug。
先在终端中发起debug server,然后再去vscode debug页面单击一下绿色箭头开启debug。