python实现超级马里奥，回忆童年+边学边玩

AIGC零基础入门小白

已于 2024-01-08 17:13:42 修改

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文章标签： python pygame 开发语言游戏计算机网络学习经验分享

于 2023-12-06 11:49:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80239908/article/details/134827905

版权

在这里插入图片描述

完整代码和素材戳我

主代码

import pygame as pg
from source.main import main

if \_\_name\_\_=='\_\_main\_\_':
  main()
  pg.quit()

main

\_\_author\_\_ = 'marble\_xu'

import pygame as pg
from . import setup, tools
from . import constants as c
from .states import main\_menu, load\_screen, level

def main():
  game = tools.Control()
  state\_dict = {c.MAIN\_MENU: main\_menu.Menu(),
         c.LOAD\_SCREEN: load\_screen.LoadScreen(),
         c.LEVEL: level.Level(),
         c.GAME\_OVER: load\_screen.GameOver(),
         c.TIME\_OUT: load\_screen.TimeOut()}
  game.setup\_states(state\_dict, c.MAIN\_MENU)
  game.main()

setup

\_\_author\_\_ = 'marble\_xu'

import os
import pygame as pg
from . import constants as c
from . import tools

pg.init()
pg.event.set\_allowed(\[pg.KEYDOWN, pg.KEYUP, pg.QUIT\])
pg.display.set\_caption(c.ORIGINAL\_CAPTION)
SCREEN = pg.display.set\_mode(c.SCREEN\_SIZE)
SCREEN\_RECT = SCREEN.get\_rect()

GFX = tools.load\_all\_gfx(os.path.join("resources","graphics"))

tools

\_\_author\_\_ = 'marble\_xu'

import os
import pygame as pg
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

keybinding = {
  'action':pg.K\_s,
  'jump':pg.K\_a,
  'left':pg.K\_LEFT,
  'right':pg.K\_RIGHT,
  'down':pg.K\_DOWN
}

class State():
  def \_\_init\_\_(self):
    self.start\_time = 0.0
    self.current\_time = 0.0
    self.done = False
    self.next = None
    self.persist = {}
  
  @abstractmethod
  def startup(self, current\_time, persist):
    '''abstract method'''

  def cleanup(self):
    self.done = False
    return self.persist
  
  @abstractmethod
  def update(sefl, surface, keys, current\_time):
    '''abstract method'''

class Control():
  def \_\_init\_\_(self):
    self.screen = pg.display.get\_surface()
    self.done = False
    self.clock = pg.time.Clock()
    self.fps = 60
    self.current\_time = 0.0
    self.keys = pg.key.get\_pressed()
    self.state\_dict = {}
    self.state\_name = None
    self.state = None
  
  def setup\_states(self, state\_dict, start\_state):
    self.state\_dict = state\_dict
    self.state\_name = start\_state
    self.state = self.state\_dict\[self.state\_name\]
  
  def update(self):
    self.current\_time = pg.time.get\_ticks()
    if self.state.done:
      self.flip\_state()
    self.state.update(self.screen, self.keys, self.current\_time)
  
  def flip\_state(self):
    previous, self.state\_name = self.state\_name, self.state.next
    persist = self.state.cleanup()
    self.state = self.state\_dict\[self.state\_name\]
    self.state.startup(self.current\_time, persist)

  def event\_loop(self):
    for event in pg.event.get():
      if event.type == pg.QUIT:
        self.done = True
      elif event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
        self.keys = pg.key.get\_pressed()
      elif event.type == pg.KEYUP:
        self.keys = pg.key.get\_pressed()
  
  def main(self):
    while not self.done:
      self.event\_loop()
      self.update()
      pg.display.update()
      self.clock.tick(self.fps)

def get\_image(sheet, x, y, width, height, colorkey, scale):
    image = pg.Surface(\[width, height\])
    rect = image.get\_rect()

    image.blit(sheet, (0, 0), (x, y, width, height))
    image.set\_colorkey(colorkey)
    image = pg.transform.scale(image,
                  (int(rect.width\*scale),
                  int(rect.height\*scale)))
    return image

def load\_all\_gfx(directory, colorkey=(255,0,255), accept=('.png', '.jpg', '.bmp', '.gif')):
  graphics = {}
  for pic in os.listdir(directory):
    name, ext = os.path.splitext(pic)
    if ext.lower() in accept:
      img = pg.image.load(os.path.join(directory, pic))
      if img.get\_alpha():
        img = img.convert\_alpha()
      else:
        img = img.convert()
        img.set\_colorkey(colorkey)
      graphics\[name\] = img
  return graphics

运行成果