面向对象：复杂的对象数组练习

题目：

代码：

学生类：

public class Studen {
    private int  id;
    private String name;
    private int  age;

    public Studen() {
    }

    public Studen(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

对象：

要求1，要求2：找到id，添加一个学生

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个数组用来存储学生对象
        Studen []arr=new Studen[3];
        //创建学生对象添加到数组中
        Studen s1 = new Studen(1,"小红",14);
        Studen s2 = new Studen(2,"小明",15);
        Studen s3 = new Studen(3,"小白",14);
        arr[0]=s1;
        arr[1]=s2;
        arr[2]=s3;
        //要添加的数组
        Studen s4 = new Studen(4,"小黑",14);
        //对要添加的id来做唯一判断查找
        boolean contains = contains(arr, s4.getId());
        if(contains){
            //存在
            System.out.println("当前id重复，请重新输入");
        }else {
            //不存在
            int count = getCount(arr);
            //存满就数组加一
            if (count== arr.length){//满员了
                Studen[] st = Array(arr);//+1
                st[count]=s4;
                Test(st);
            }else {
                arr[count]=s4;
                Test(arr);
            }
        }
    }
    //打印数组
    public static void Test(Studen[]arr){
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Studen studen = arr[i];
            System.out.println(studen.getId()+","+studen.getName()+","+studen.getAge());
        }
    }
    //数组加一方法
    public static Studen[]Array(Studen[]arr){
        Studen []newArray=new Studen[arr.length+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            newArray[i]=arr[i];
        }
        return newArray;
    }
    //定义一个方法来看数组中有多少元素
    public  static  int getCount(Studen[]arr){
        int count=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr!=null){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static boolean contains(Studen[]arr,int id){
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            //获取数组中每一个学生对象
            Studen studen = arr[i];
            //获得数组中的id
            if (studen != null) {
                int id1 = studen.getId();
                //比较
                if (id1 == id) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

 要求3，要求4：找到id就删除

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个数组用来存储学生对象
        Studen[] arr = new Studen[3];
        //创建学生对象添加到数组中
        Studen s1 = new Studen(1, "小红", 14);
        Studen s2 = new Studen(2, "小明", 15);
        Studen s3 = new Studen(3, "小白", 14);
        arr[0] = s1;
        arr[1] = s2;
        arr[2] = s3;
        //查找id如果找到就删除
        int count = count(arr, 1);
        if (count >= 0) {
            arr[count] = null;
            //存在为空
            Test(arr);
        } else {
            System.out.println("不存在");
        }
    }

    //打印数组
    public static void Test(Studen[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Studen studen = arr[i];
            if (studen != null) {
                System.out.println(studen.getId() + "," + studen.getName() + "," + studen.getAge());
            }
        }
    }
    public static int count(Studen[] arr, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Studen studen = arr[i];
            if (studen != null) {
                int id1 = studen.getId();
                if (id1 == id) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

要求5：找到id，年龄加1

public class Text3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个数组用来存储学生对象
        Studen[] arr = new Studen[3];
        //创建学生对象添加到数组中
        Studen s1 = new Studen(1, "小红", 14);
        Studen s2 = new Studen(2, "小明", 15);
        Studen s3 = new Studen(3, "小白", 14);
        arr[0] = s1;
        arr[1] = s2;
        arr[2] = s3;
//找到id，年龄加一
        int count = count(arr,1);
        if (count>=0){
            //找到
            Studen studen = arr[count];//1
            int newAge = studen.getAge() + 1;//年龄加一
            //塞回去
            studen.setAge(newAge);
            Test(arr);
        }else {
            System.out.println("不存在");
        }
    }
    public static void Test(Studen[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Studen studen = arr[i];
            if (studen != null) {
                System.out.println(studen.getId() + "," + studen.getName() + "," + studen.getAge());
            }
        }
    }
    public static int count(Studen[] arr, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            Studen studen = arr[i];
            if (studen != null) {
                int id1 = studen.getId();
                if (id1 == id) {//判断
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

 效果：

要求1和2：

要求3和4：

要求5：