VLAN、DHCP实验作业

一、拓扑图

二、需求

1. PC1、PC3属于Vlan2
2. PC2、PC4属于Vlan3
3. 使用DHCP分配PC的IP地址
4. 全网可达

三、需求分析

1. 路由器R1创建两个子接口，划分进相应vid
2. 两个子接口配置IP地址，开启ARP协议与DHCP协议
3. 两个交换机的接口划分进相应VLAN
4. 主干道允许VLAN2和VLAN3通过

四、配置过程

        1.LSW1配置

0/0/1--vlan2、vlan3            0/0/2--vlan2            0/0/3--vlan3           0/0/4--vlan2、vlan3 

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan 2
[SW1-vlan2]q
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW1]vlan 3
[SW1-vlan3]q
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

        2.LSW2配置 

0/0/1--vlan2、vlan3                          0/0/2--vlan2                             0/0/3--vlan3          

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname SW2
[SW2]vlan 2
[SW2-vlan2]q
[SW2]vlan 3
[SW2-vlan3]q
[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW2]int g0/0/3	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

        3.R1配置 

创建两个子接口，分别配置IP和对应vid并开启ARP协议，同时开启DHCP协议

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]q

[R1]ip pool vlan2
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]q

[R1]ip pool vlan3
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]q

[R1]dhcp enable 

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q

[R1]int g0/0/0.3	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global 

五、结果验证

        1.PC1

DHCP自动分配IP地址：

pingPC2、PC3、PC4

        2.PC2

DHCP自动分配IP地址：

ping PC3、PC4

        3. PC3

DHCP自动分配IP地址：

ping PC4

         4.PC4

DHCP自动分配IP地址：