Java - 图书管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 19:01:05 发布

什么都不会要死了

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 19:01:05 发布

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文章标签： java 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80678879/article/details/139196751

版权

创建一个book包，专门用来存书和书架。

package book;

//书类
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ((isBorrowed == true)?" 已借出 ":" 未借出 ")
                /*", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed */+
                '}';
    }
}

package book;

//书架类
public class BookList {
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];
    private int usedSize;//有效的数据个数【实际放书的个数】

    public BookList(){
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",30,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",35,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",45,"小说");

        usedSize = 3;
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }

    public Book getBooks(int pos) {
        return books[pos];
    }

    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book) {
        this.books[pos] = book;
    }

    public Book[] getBooks(){
        return books;
    }
}

使用user创建用户包

package user;

import Ioperation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//管理员类
public class AdminUser extends User{

    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
                new Exit(),
                new Findoperation(),
                new Addoperation(),
                new Deloperation(),
                new Showoperation(),
        };
    }
    public int Menu(){
        System.out.println("******管理员菜单******");
        System.out.println("      1.查找图书     ");
        System.out.println("      2.新增图书     ");
        System.out.println("      3.删除图书     ");
        System.out.println("      4.显示图书     ");
        System.out.println("      0.退出系统     ");
        System.out.println("*********************");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作：");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

package user;

import Ioperation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

//普通用户类
public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
                new Exit(),
                new Findoperation(),
                new Borrowoperation(),
                new Retuoperation(),
            };
    }
    public int Menu(){
        System.out.println("******普通用户菜单******");
        System.out.println("       1.查找图书      ");
        System.out.println("       2.借阅图书      ");
        System.out.println("       3.归还图书      ");
        System.out.println("       0.退出系统      ");
        System.out.println("**********************");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作：");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }

}

package user;

import Ioperation.IOperation;
import book.BookList;

//抽象用户类
public abstract class User {
    //这个类并不表示具体的对象
    //抽象类
    protected String name;
    protected IOperation[] iOperations;
    public User(String name){
        this.name = name;
        //这个构造方法是为了初始化父类的成员
    }
    public abstract int Menu();//对父类进行重写
    public void doIoperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

创建Ioperation接口类

package Ioperation;

import book.BookList;

public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

创建其他需要使用的类

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//新增图书类
public class Addoperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){

        System.out.println("新增图书");
        //判满
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        if(currentSize == bookList.getBooks().length){
            System.out.println("书架满了");
        }


        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入作者：");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入价格：");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入类型");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();
        Book newbook = new Book(name,author,price,type);

        //判重
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book1 = bookList.getBooks(i);
            if(book1.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("有这本书，无法继续添加");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这本书");
        //插入
        bookList.setBooks(bookList.getUsedSize(),newbook);
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize + 1);
        System.out.println("新增图书成功!");
    }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

//显示图书类
public class Showoperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("展示图书");
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize ; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBooks(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//借阅图书类
public class Borrowoperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("借阅图书");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        //判重
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book1 = bookList.getBooks(i);
            if(book1.isBorrowed()==true){
                System.out.println("此书已借出");
                return;
            }
            if(book1.getName().equals(name)){
                book1.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println("借阅成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("借阅错误");

    }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//删除图书类
public class Deloperation implements IOperation {
     public void work(BookList bookList){
         System.out.println("删除图书");
         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
         System.out.println("请输入书名：");
         String name = scanner.nextLine();
         int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
         int pos = 0;
         int i = 0;
         for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
             Book book = bookList.getBooks(i);
             if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                 System.out.println(book);
                 pos = i;
                 break;
             }
         }
         if(i == currentSize){
             System.out.println("没找到此书");
         }
         //开始删除
         for (int j = pos; j < currentSize - 1 ; j++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBooks(j+1);
            bookList.setBooks(j,book);
         }
         bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
         System.out.println("删除成功!!!");
     }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.BookList;

//退出图书类
public class Exit implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("退出系统");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//查找图书类
public class Findoperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        System.out.println("查找图书");
        System.out.println("请输入你要查找的书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize ; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBooks(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有找到此书");
    }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

//归还图书类
public class Retuoperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("归还图书");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        //判重
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book1 = bookList.getBooks(i);
            if(book1.isBorrowed()==true){
                book1.setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("归还错误");

    }
}

package Ioperation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

//显示图书类
public class Showoperation implements IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("展示图书");
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize ; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBooks(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

Main函数

import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static User login() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        String username = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("欢迎" + username + "来到图书系统");

        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1.管理员   2.普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        //如果是1 管理员对象
        //如果是2 普通用户对象
        if (choice == 1) {
            return new AdminUser(username);
        } else {
            return new NormalUser(username);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        User user = login();
        while (true) {
            int choice = user.Menu();
            //根据这个返回值，看调用的哪种方法
            /*
             *  已经做了：User user = login();
             *  2.哪个方法
             *  2.1 确定当前对象已经包含了这些方法
             *  在调用子类构造方法的时候，构造方法会初始化好对应的操作对象
             * */
            user.doIoperation(choice, bookList);
        }
    }
}