（1）OpenCompass 介绍
上海人工智能实验室科学家团队正式发布了大模型开源开放评测体系 “司南” (OpenCompass2.0)，用于为大语言模型、多模态模型等提供一站式评测服务。其主要特点如下：
- 开源可复现：提供公平、公开、可复现的大模型评测方案
- 全面的能力维度：五大维度设计，提供 70+ 个数据集约 40 万题的的模型评测方案，全面评估模型能力
- 丰富的模型支持：已支持 20+ HuggingFace 及 API 模型
- 分布式高效评测：一行命令实现任务分割和分布式评测，数小时即可完成千亿模型全量评测
- 多样化评测范式：支持零样本、小样本及思维链评测，结合标准型或对话型提示词模板，轻松激发各种模型最大性能
- 灵活化拓展：想增加新模型或数据集？想要自定义更高级的任务分割策略，甚至接入新的集群管理系统？OpenCompass 的一切均可轻松扩展！
评测对象
本算法库的主要评测对象为语言大模型与多模态大模型。我们以语言大模型为例介绍评测的具体模型类型。
- 基座模型：一般是经过海量的文本数据以自监督学习的方式进行训练获得的模型（如OpenAI的GPT-3，Meta的LLaMA），往往具有强大的文字续写能力。
- 对话模型：一般是在的基座模型的基础上，经过指令微调或人类偏好对齐获得的模型（如OpenAI的ChatGPT、上海人工智能实验室的书生·浦语），能理解人类指令，具有较强的对话能力。
工具架构
- 模型层：大模型评测所涉及的主要模型种类，OpenCompass 以基座模型和对话模型作为重点评测对象。
- 能力层：OpenCompass 从本方案从通用能力和特色能力两个方面来进行评测维度设计。在模型通用能力方面，从语言、知识、理解、推理、安全等多个能力维度进行评测。在特色能力方面，从长文本、代码、工具、知识增强等维度进行评测。
- 方法层：OpenCompass 采用客观评测与主观评测两种评测方式。客观评测能便捷地评估模型在具有确定答案（如选择，填空，封闭式问答等）的任务上的能力，主观评测能评估用户对模型回复的真实满意度，OpenCompass 采用基于模型辅助的主观评测和基于人类反馈的主观评测两种方式。
- 工具层：OpenCompass 提供丰富的功能支持自动化地开展大语言模型的高效评测。包括分布式评测技术，提示词工程，对接评测数据库，评测榜单发布，评测报告生成等诸多功能。
如何通过能力评测促进模型发展
大语言模型评测中的挑战
OpenCompass助力大模型产业发展和学术研究
如何评测大模型
客观评测与主观评测
提示器工程（示例）
长文本评测
（2） 实践作业
1.环境配置
创建开发机和 conda 环境
在创建开发机界面选择镜像为 Cuda11.7-conda，并选择 GPU 为10% A100。
2. 安装
面向GPU的环境安装
studio-conda -o internlm-base -t opencompass
source activate opencompass
git clone -b 0.2.4 https://github.com/open-compass/opencompass
cd opencompass
pip install -e .
如果pip install -e .安装未成功,请运行:
pip install -r requirements.txt有部分第三方功能,如代码能力基准测试 HumanEval 以及 Llama 格式的模型评测,可能需要额外步骤才能正常运行，如需评测，详细步骤请参考安装指南。
3. 数据准备
解压评测数据集到 data/ 处
cp /share/temp/datasets/OpenCompassData-core-20231110.zip /root/opencompass/
unzip OpenCompassData-core-20231110.zip将会在 OpenCompass 下看到data文件夹
4. 查看支持的数据集和模型
列出所有跟 InternLM 及 C-Eval 相关的配置
python tools/list_configs.py internlm ceval如果遇到以下情况，安装模块即可，直到程序不在报错：
将会看到
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Model | Config Path |
|----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| hf_internlm2_1_8b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_1_8b.py |
| hf_internlm2_20b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_20b.py |
| hf_internlm2_7b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_7b.py |
| hf_internlm2_base_20b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_base_20b.py |
| hf_internlm2_base_7b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_base_7b.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b_sft | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_1_8b_sft.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_20b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_20b.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_20b_sft | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_20b_sft.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_20b_with_system | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_20b_with_system.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_7b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_7b.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_7b_sft | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_7b_sft.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_7b_with_system | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_7b_with_system.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_math_20b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_math_20b.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_math_20b_with_system | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_math_20b_with_system.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_math_7b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_math_7b.py |
| hf_internlm2_chat_math_7b_with_system | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm2_chat_math_7b_with_system.py |
| hf_internlm_20b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm_20b.py |
| hf_internlm_7b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm_7b.py |
| hf_internlm_chat_20b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm_chat_20b.py |
| hf_internlm_chat_7b | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm_chat_7b.py |
| hf_internlm_chat_7b_8k | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm_chat_7b_8k.py |
| hf_internlm_chat_7b_v1_1 | configs/models/hf_internlm/hf_internlm_chat_7b_v1_1.py |
| internlm_7b | configs/models/internlm/internlm_7b.py |
| ms_internlm_chat_7b_8k | configs/models/ms_internlm/ms_internlm_chat_7b_8k.py |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Dataset | Config Path |
|--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ceval_clean_ppl | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_clean_ppl.py |
| ceval_contamination_ppl_810ec6 | configs/datasets/contamination/ceval_contamination_ppl_810ec6.py |
| ceval_gen | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_gen.py |
| ceval_gen_2daf24 | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_gen_2daf24.py |
| ceval_gen_5f30c7 | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_gen_5f30c7.py |
| ceval_ppl | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_ppl.py |
| ceval_ppl_1cd8bf | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_ppl_1cd8bf.py |
| ceval_ppl_578f8d | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_ppl_578f8d.py |
| ceval_ppl_93e5ce | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_ppl_93e5ce.py |
| ceval_zero_shot_gen_bd40ef | configs/datasets/ceval/ceval_zero_shot_gen_bd40ef.py |
| configuration_internlm | configs/datasets/cdme/internlm2-chat-7b/configuration_internlm.py |
| modeling_internlm2 | configs/datasets/cdme/internlm2-chat-7b/modeling_internlm2.py |
| tokenization_internlm | configs/datasets/cdme/internlm2-chat-7b/tokenization_internlm.py |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
5. 启动评测 (10% A100 8GB 资源)
确保按照上述步骤正确安装 OpenCompass 并准备好数据集后，可以通过以下命令评测 InternLM2-Chat-1.8B 模型在 C-Eval 数据集上的性能。由于 OpenCompass 默认并行启动评估过程，我们可以在第一次运行时以 --debug 模式启动评估，并检查是否存在问题。在 --debug 模式下，任务将按顺序执行，并实时打印输出。
python run.py --datasets ceval_gen --hf-path /share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b --tokenizer-path /share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b --tokenizer-kwargs padding_side='left' truncation='left' trust_remote_code=True --model-kwargs trust_remote_code=True device_map='auto' --max-seq-len 1024 --max-out-len 16 --batch-size 2 --num-gpus 1 --debug6. 遇到错误：
可能需要安装模块
pip install protobuf命令解析
python run.py
--datasets ceval_gen \
--hf-path /share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b \ # HuggingFace 模型路径
--tokenizer-path /share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b \ # HuggingFace tokenizer 路径（如果与模型路径相同，可以省略）
--tokenizer-kwargs padding_side='left' truncation='left' trust_remote_code=True \ # 构建 tokenizer 的参数
--model-kwargs device_map='auto' trust_remote_code=True \ # 构建模型的参数
--max-seq-len 1024 \ # 模型可以接受的最大序列长度
--max-out-len 16 \ # 生成的最大 token 数
--batch-size 2 \ # 批量大小
--num-gpus 1 # 运行模型所需的 GPU 数量
--debug遇到错误mkl-service + Intel(R) MKL MKL_THREADING_LAYER=INTEL is incompatible with libgomp.so.1 ... 解决方案：
export MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL=1
#或
export MKL_THREADING_LAYER=GNU如果一切正常，您应该看到屏幕上显示 “Starting inference process”：
[2024-03-18 12:39:54,972] [opencompass.openicl.icl_inferencer.icl_gen_inferencer] [INFO] Starting inference process...评测完成后，将会看到：
dataset version metric mode opencompass.models.huggingface.HuggingFace_Shanghai_AI_Laboratory_internlm2-chat-1_8b
---------------------------------------------- --------- ------------- ------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ceval-computer_network db9ce2 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-operating_system 1c2571 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-computer_architecture a74dad accuracy gen 23.81
ceval-college_programming 4ca32a accuracy gen 13.51
ceval-college_physics 963fa8 accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-college_chemistry e78857 accuracy gen 33.33
ceval-advanced_mathematics ce03e2 accuracy gen 10.53
ceval-probability_and_statistics 65e812 accuracy gen 38.89
ceval-discrete_mathematics e894ae accuracy gen 25
ceval-electrical_engineer ae42b9 accuracy gen 27.03
ceval-metrology_engineer ee34ea accuracy gen 54.17
ceval-high_school_mathematics 1dc5bf accuracy gen 16.67
ceval-high_school_physics adf25f accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-high_school_chemistry 2ed27f accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-high_school_biology 8e2b9a accuracy gen 26.32
ceval-middle_school_mathematics bee8d5 accuracy gen 36.84
ceval-middle_school_biology 86817c accuracy gen 80.95
ceval-middle_school_physics 8accf6 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-middle_school_chemistry 167a15 accuracy gen 80
ceval-veterinary_medicine b4e08d accuracy gen 43.48
ceval-college_economics f3f4e6 accuracy gen 32.73
ceval-business_administration c1614e accuracy gen 36.36
ceval-marxism cf874c accuracy gen 68.42
ceval-mao_zedong_thought 51c7a4 accuracy gen 70.83
ceval-education_science 591fee accuracy gen 55.17
ceval-teacher_qualification 4e4ced accuracy gen 59.09
ceval-high_school_politics 5c0de2 accuracy gen 57.89
ceval-high_school_geography 865461 accuracy gen 47.37
ceval-middle_school_politics 5be3e7 accuracy gen 71.43
ceval-middle_school_geography 8a63be accuracy gen 75
ceval-modern_chinese_history fc01af accuracy gen 52.17
ceval-ideological_and_moral_cultivation a2aa4a accuracy gen 73.68
ceval-logic f5b022 accuracy gen 27.27
ceval-law a110a1 accuracy gen 29.17
ceval-chinese_language_and_literature 0f8b68 accuracy gen 47.83
ceval-art_studies 2a1300 accuracy gen 42.42
ceval-professional_tour_guide 4e673e accuracy gen 51.72
ceval-legal_professional ce8787 accuracy gen 34.78
ceval-high_school_chinese 315705 accuracy gen 42.11
ceval-high_school_history 7eb30a accuracy gen 65
ceval-middle_school_history 48ab4a accuracy gen 86.36
ceval-civil_servant 87d061 accuracy gen 42.55
ceval-sports_science 70f27b accuracy gen 52.63
ceval-plant_protection 8941f9 accuracy gen 40.91
ceval-basic_medicine c409d6 accuracy gen 68.42
ceval-clinical_medicine 49e82d accuracy gen 31.82
ceval-urban_and_rural_planner 95b885 accuracy gen 47.83
ceval-accountant 002837 accuracy gen 36.73
ceval-fire_engineer bc23f5 accuracy gen 38.71
ceval-environmental_impact_assessment_engineer c64e2d accuracy gen 51.61
ceval-tax_accountant 3a5e3c accuracy gen 36.73
ceval-physician 6e277d accuracy gen 42.86
ceval-stem - naive_average gen 39.21
ceval-social-science - naive_average gen 57.43
ceval-humanities - naive_average gen 50.23
ceval-other - naive_average gen 44.62
ceval-hard - naive_average gen 32
ceval - naive_average gen 46.19
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