多态-计算器类

--->普通写法：若想扩展新的功能，需要修改源码。

                        在开发中，提倡开闭原则，对外扩展开放，对内修改关闭

--->多态写法

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//抽象计算机类
class AbstractCalculator//父类
{
public:
	virtual int getresult()//虚基类(虚函数)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int m_num1;
	int m_num2;
};
class AddCalculator :public AbstractCalculator//加法
{
public:
	int getresult()//子类重写父类中的虚函数
	{
		return m_num1 + m_num2;
	}
};
class SubCalculator :public AbstractCalculator//减法
{
public:
	int getresult()
	{
		return m_num1 - m_num2;
	}
};
class MulCalculator :public AbstractCalculator//乘法
{
public:
	int getresult()
	{
		return m_num1 * m_num2;
	}
};
class DivCalculator :public AbstractCalculator//除法
{
public:
	int getresult()
	{
		return m_num1 / m_num2;
	}
};
void test02()
{
	//多态使用条件：父类指针/引用指向子类对象
	AbstractCalculator* abc = new AddCalculator();//加法
	abc->m_num1 = 10;
	abc->m_num2 = 20;
	cout <<abc->m_num1<<"+"<<abc->m_num2<<"="<<abc->getresult() << endl;
	delete abc;
	abc = new SubCalculator();//减法
	abc->m_num1 = 24;
	abc->m_num2 = 12;
	cout << abc->m_num1 << "-" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getresult() << endl;
	delete abc;
	abc = new MulCalculator();//乘法
	abc->m_num1 = 3;
	abc->m_num2 = 4;
	cout << abc->m_num1 << "*" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getresult() << endl;
	delete abc;
	abc = new DivCalculator();//除法
	abc->m_num1 = 80;
	abc->m_num2 = 20;
	cout << abc->m_num1 << "/" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getresult() << endl;
	delete abc;
}
int main()
{
	test02();
	return 0;
}