4.7.3 多态案例---计算器类

案例描述：

分别利用普通写法和多态技术，设计实现两个操作数进行运算的计算器类

多态的优点：

1.代码组织结构清晰

2.可读性强

3.利用前期和后期的扩展以及维护

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

void test02();

class calculator
{
public:

	int getresult(string oper)
	{
		if (oper == "+")
		{
			return m_num1 + m_num2;
		}
		else if (oper == "-")
		{
			return m_num1 - m_num2;
		}
		else if (oper == "*")
		{
			return m_num1 * m_num2;
		}
		else if (oper == "/")
		{
			return m_num1 / m_num2;
		}
		//如果想扩展新的功能，需求修改源码
		//在真实开发中 提倡开闭原则
		//开闭原则：对扩展进行开发，对修改进行关闭
	}
	int m_num1;
	int m_num2;
};

void test01()
{
	calculator c;
	c.m_num1 = 10;
	c.m_num2 = 10;

	cout << c.m_num1 << "+" << c.m_num2 << "=" << c.getresult("+") << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	test02();
}

class AbstractCalculator
{
public:

	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int m_Num1;
	int m_Num2;

};

class AddCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 + m_Num2;
	}
};

class SubCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 - m_Num2;
	}
};

class MulCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_Num1 * m_Num2;
	}
};

void test02()
{
	//多态使用条件
	//父类指针或引用指向子类对象

	//加法
	AbstractCalculator* abc = new AddCalculator;
	abc->m_Num1 = 100;
	abc->m_Num2 = 100;

	cout << abc->m_Num1 << "+" << abc->m_Num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;

	delete abc;
}
//利用多态实现计算器的好处
//1.组织结构清晰
//2.可读性强
//3.对于前期后后期扩展以及维护性高

总结：C++开发提倡利用多态设计程序架构，因为多态优点很多。