+号＜＜和＞＞运算符重载C++

例题

有两个矩阵a和b，均为2行3列,求两个矩阵之和。

重载运算符“+”，使之能用于矩阵相加。如： c=a+b。

重载流插入运算符“<<”和流提取运算符“>>”，使之能用于该矩阵的输入和输出。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Matrix
{
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Matrix &a);//<<运算符重载
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,Matrix &a);//>>运算符重载
private:
    int m_a[2][3];
public:
    Matrix()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                m_a[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    Matrix operator+(const Matrix &b)//+号运算符重载
    {
        Matrix c;
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                c.m_a[i][j] = this->m_a[i][j] + b.m_a[i][j];
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Matrix &a)//注意引用的使用
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                out<<a.m_a[i][j]<<' ';
            }
            out<<endl;
        }
        return out;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in,Matrix &a)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                in>>a.m_a[i][j];
            }
        }
        return in;
}
int main()
{
    
    Matrix A,B;
    cout<<"请输入A矩阵："<<endl;
    cin>>A;
    cout<<"请输入B矩阵："<<endl;
    cin>>B;
    cout<<"矩阵C = A + B："<<endl;
    Matrix C = A+B;
    cout<<C;
    return 0;
}