ENSP-配置L3VPN over OSPF SR-MPLS BE_ensp 可以做sr吗-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81259159/article/details/136490081

拓扑说明：

SR-MPLS BE标签分配原则：

下游设备不会直接为上游设备分配标签，而是将参与标签计算的信息，通过扩展OSPF传递至上游设备；
上游根据10类LSA中type4类获悉SRGB，从type7来获取下游唯一标识的前缀地址信息和 index值，从而计算出下游设备的node sid；
SR-MPLS BE中adjacency sid没有实际意义，该sid是通过10类LSA中type8携带。
若下游设备为Egress节点，则仍然存在PHP机制。

关键配置说明：

SR区域仍然需要使能MPLS功能，原因在于SR-MPLS中扩展的ISG分配的标签还是MPLS范围内的有效标签；
SGRB范围建议SR区域路由配置一致，实验中便于观察，则设置不同的区间范围。
ospf prefix-sid 命令；

//命令用来配置Loopback接口IP地址的Prefix SID。
//如果配置的是index-value，则对外发布的前缀SID就是index-value；
//如果配置的是sid-value，则对外发布的前缀SID值=sid-value-SRGB起始值。
//只有在Loopback接口上配置32位掩码的IP地址时，Prefix SID才能生效
//只对Loopback接口的主IP地址生效。
//如果Prefix SID值超过SRGB范围，Prefix SID不会被发布。
//对于同一个OSPF进程，标签相对值不能重复配置，上游设备根据index-value+SRGB计算得到node SID。

转发表项

<PE1>display  bgp vpnv4 all routing-table 10.1.20.0
 
 BGP local router ID : 150.1.1.1
 Local AS number : 100
 
 Total routes of Route Distinguisher(100:13): 1
 BGP routing table entry information of 10.1.20.0/24:
 Label information (Received/Applied): 48120/NULL
 From: 150.1.3.3 (150.1.3.3)  
 Route Duration: 0d01h17m59s
 Relay IP Nexthop: 155.1.12.2
 Relay IP Out-Interface: Ethernet1/0/1
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface: Ethernet1/0/1
 Original nexthop: 150.1.3.3
 Qos information : 0x0
 Ext-Community: RT <100 : 13>
 AS-path 65502, origin igp, MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, b
est, select, pre 255, IGP cost 2
 Not advertised to any peer yet

<PE1>display ip routing-tabl vpn-instance A 10.1.20.0 verbose 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance, B - black hole
 route
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : A
Summary Count : 1

Destination: 10.1.20.0/24        
     Protocol: IBGP               Process ID: 0              
   Preference: 255                      Cost: 0              
      NextHop: 150.1.3.3           Neighbour: 150.1.3.3
        State: Active Adv Relied         Age: 00h41m27s           
          Tag: 0                    Priority: low            
        Label: 48120                 QoSInfo: 0x0           
   IndirectID: 0x10000A3            Instance:                                 
 RelayNextHop: 155.1.12.2          Interface: Ethernet1/0/1
     TunnelID: 0x000000002900002004 Flags: RD 

<PE1>display tunnel-info all 
Tunnel ID            Type                Destination                            
 Status
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
0x000000002900002003 srbe-lsp            150.1.2.2                              
 UP  
0x000000002900002004 srbe-lsp            150.1.3.3                              
 UP 

<PE1>display segment-routing prefix mpls forwarding 

                   Segment Routing Prefix MPLS Forwarding Information
             --------------------------------------------------------------
             Role : I-Ingress, T-Transit, E-Egress, I&T-Ingress And Transit

Prefix             Label      OutLabel   Interface         NextHop          Role  MPLSMtu   Mtu     State          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
150.1.1.1/32       16001      NULL       Loop0             127.0.0.1        E     ---       1500    Active          
150.1.2.2/32       16002      3          Eth1/0/1          155.1.12.2       I&T   ---       1500    Active          
150.1.3.3/32       16003      17003      Eth1/0/1          155.1.12.2       I&T   ---       1500    Active          

Total information(s): 3

<P>display  segment-routing prefix  mpls  forwarding 

                   Segment Routing Prefix MPLS Forwarding Information
             --------------------------------------------------------------
             Role : I-Ingress, T-Transit, E-Egress, I&T-Ingress And Transit

Prefix             Label      OutLabel   Interface         NextHop          Role  MPLSMtu   Mtu     State          
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
150.1.1.1/32       17001      3          Eth1/0/0          155.1.12.1       I&T   ---       1500    Active          
150.1.2.2/32       17002      NULL       Loop0             127.0.0.1        E     ---       1500    Active          
150.1.3.3/32       17003      3          Eth1/0/1          155.1.23.3       I&T   ---       1500    Active

结果与抓包

PC>ping 10.1.20.10

Ping 10.1.20.10: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.1.20.10: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=123 time=109 ms
From 10.1.20.10: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=123 time=94 ms
From 10.1.20.10: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=123 time=78 ms
From 10.1.20.10: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=123 time=78 ms
From 10.1.20.10: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=123 time=78 ms

--- 10.1.20.10 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 78/87/109 ms

<CE1>tracert -v -a 10.1.10.1 10.1.20.10
 traceroute to  10.1.20.10(10.1.20.10), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C to break 
 1 10.1.1.1 40 ms  40 ms  40 ms 
 2 155.1.12.2[MPLS Label=17003/48120 Exp=0/0 S=0/1 TTL=1/1] 50 ms  30 ms  50 ms 
 3 10.1.2.3 40 ms  50 ms  30 ms 
 4 10.1.2.10 50 ms  50 ms  30 ms 
 5 10.1.20.10 < AS=65502 > 60 ms  60 ms  70 ms

PE2的e1/0/0抓包如下：


repuest报文：
Frame 6: 78 bytes on wire (624 bits), 78 bytes captured (624 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: 38:13:ea:02:01:01 (38:13:ea:02:01:01), Dst: 38:13:ea:03:01:00 (38:13:ea:03:01:00)
MultiProtocol Label Switching Header, Label: 48120, Exp: 0, S: 1, TTL: 125
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.1.10.10, Dst: 10.1.20.10
Internet Control Message Protocol

reply报文：
Frame 7: 82 bytes on wire (656 bits), 82 bytes captured (656 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: 38:13:ea:03:01:00 (38:13:ea:03:01:00), Dst: 38:13:ea:02:01:01 (38:13:ea:02:01:01)
MultiProtocol Label Switching Header, Label: 17001, Exp: 0, S: 0, TTL: 126
MultiProtocol Label Switching Header, Label: 48121, Exp: 0, S: 1, TTL: 126
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.1.20.10, Dst: 10.1.10.10
Internet Control Message Protocol