二进制安装 MySQL ，PHP ，Nginx

安装mysql

下载

# 下载 wget 工具
yum install wget -y
# 下载 mysql 二进制包
wget -c -t 0 https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

解压

# 解压到指定目录
cd /usr/local/src 
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

安装和配置

#建立MySQL用户，因为启动MySQL需要该用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#创建datadir,存储数据库文件
mkdir -p /data/mysql
#更改权限，不更改后续操作就会出问题
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

[ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_old

`&&相当于一个判断，意前面命令执行才会执行后面`

#挪动mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64到/usr/local/mysql 下
mv mysql-5.6.45-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
`-user表示定义数据库的以哪个用户的身份运行`
`--datadir表示定义数据库的安装目录`

# 警告
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
# 直接删除
 rm -rvf /etc/my.cnf

#复制启动脚本文件
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp  support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql
# 赋予权限
chmod  755  /etc/init.d/mysql
#修改启动脚本文件的属性
vim /etc/init.d/mysql
#修改启动脚本
datadir=/data/mysql
#把mysql服务加到系统服务列表中
chkconfig --add mysql
#开机自启
chkconfig mysql on

---

安装PHP

下载以及解压

# 不检查证书
wget -O php-7.1.4.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror --no-check-certificate
# 解压到/usr/local/src下
cd /usr/local/src   
tar -zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz

安装与配置

# 下载相关依赖包
yum install -y gcc libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel  bzip2 bzip2-devel  libpng libpng-devel  freetype freetype-devel  epel-release libmcrypt-*  libjpeg-devel  libcurl-devel
# 创建用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
# 编译
cd php-7.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

# 清理缓存
make clean && make disclean
# 编译
make 
make install 
# 备份相关文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
# 编辑配置文件
vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

把以下内容写进文件：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
# 生效
/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

tset is successful                //代表成功

# 备份配置文件
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.4/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# 赋予权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# 启动服务
service php-fpm start
# 服务生效
chkconfig php-fpm on

测试安装

# ps aux |grep  php-fpm
//会显示大概20多个进程

---

安装Nginx

下载

# 进入指定路径下进行后续解压操作 
cd /usr/local/src/

解压

wget -c -t 0 https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 

配置安装

cd nginx-1.10.3/
# 编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# 编译安装
make 
make install
# 编写脚本文件
vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() 
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() 
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx 
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

# 编辑配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}

# 让服务生效
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# 启动服务
service nginx start
# 查看进程进行验证
ps aux |grep nginx

测试是否正确解析

vi /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php

<?php
echo "test php scripts";
?>

curl localhost/2.php
`test php scripts `     //证明解析成功
`还可以去浏览器进行验证`