MySQL第三次作业

一、建库建表

        1、创建数据库mydb11_stu并使用数据库

create database mydb11_stu;
use mydb11_stu;

        2、创建student表

create table student(
id int(10) not NuLL unique primary key, 
name varchar(20) notNULL, 
sex varchar(4),birth year, 
department varchar(20), 
address varchar(50));

        3、创建score表
 

create table score (
id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment, 
stu_id int(10) not null, 
c_name varchar(20), 
grade int(10));

二、插入数据

        1、向student表插入记录如下:

        mysql> insert  student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
        mysql> insert  student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
        mysql> insert  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
        mysql> insert  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');
        mysql> insert  student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
        mysql> insert  student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

        2、向score表插入记录如下：

        mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
        mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);

三、查询

1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

select * from student;
select * from score;

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录

select * from student limit 3 offset 1;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select * from student 
where department = '计算机系' or department = '英语系';

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息

 select * from student where year(curdate()) - birth > 22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department, count(1) from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name, max(grade) '最高分' from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

select student.*, c_name, grade 
from student join score on student.id = score.stu_id 
where name = '李广昌';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select student.*, c_name, grade 
from student join score on student.id = score.stu_id;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩

select c_name, sum(grade) '总成绩' from score group by c_name;

10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name, round(avg(grade), 2) '平均成绩' from score group by c_
name;

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select student.*, c_name, grade 
from student join score on student.id = score.stu_id 
where c_name = '计算机' and grade < 95;

12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select grade from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select score.stu_id, student.id from student, score where student.id = score.stu_id;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name, department, c_name, grade 
from student join score on student.id = score.stu_id 
where name like '张%' or name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name, year(curdate()) - birth as '年龄', department, c_name, grade 
from student join score on student.id = score.stu_id 
where address like '湖南省%';