MySQL多实例的配置

步骤1 环境准备

  安装多实例数据库

  1）安装好数据库mariadb

yum -y install mariadb-server

  2）创建mysql多实例数据文件目录   

mkdir /data/mysql/3307/{data,etc,socket,log,bin,pid} -pv

mkdir /data/mysql/3308/{data,etc,socket,log,bin,pid} –pv

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/3307/data/ --user=mysql

mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/3308/data/ --user=mysql

步骤2 创建配置文件

cp -a /etc/my.cnf /data/mysql/3307/etc/

vi /data/mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

port=3307

datadir=/data/mysql/3307/data

socket=/data/mysql/3307/socket/mysql.sock

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/mysql/3307/log/mariadb.log

pid-file=/data/mysql/3307/pid/mariadb.pid

cp /data/mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf /data/mysql/3308/etc/

vi /data/mysql/3308/etc/my.cnf

编辑启动脚本

vi /data/mysql/3307/bin/mysqld

#!/bin/bash

port=3307

mysql_user="root"

mysql_pwd=""

cmd_path="/usr/bin"

mysql_basedir="/data/mysql"

mysql_sock="${mysql_basedir}/${port}/socket/mysql.sock"

function_start_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "Starting MySQL...\n"

${cmd_path}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${mysql_basedir}/${port}/etc/my.cnf &> /dev/null &

else

printf "MySQL is running...\n"

exit

fi

}

function_stop_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"

exit

else

printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"

${cmd_path}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S ${mysql_sock} shutdown

fi

}

function_restart_mysql()

{

printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"

function_stop_mysql

sleep 2

function_start_mysql

}

case $1 in

start)

function_start_mysql

;;

stop)

function_stop_mysql

;;

restart)

function_restart_mysql

;;

*)

printf "Usage: ${mysql_basedir}/${port}/bin/mysqld {start|stop|restart}\n"

esac

vi /data/mysql/3308/bin/mysqld

#!/bin/bash

port=3308

mysql_user="root"

mysql_pwd=""

cmd_path="/usr/bin"

mysql_basedir="/data/mysql"

mysql_sock="${mysql_basedir}/${port}/socket/mysql.sock"

function_start_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "Starting MySQL...\n"

${cmd_path}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=${mysql_basedir}/${port}/etc/my.cnf &> /dev/null &

else

printf "MySQL is running...\n"

exit

fi

}

function_stop_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"

exit

else

printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"

${cmd_path}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S ${mysql_sock} shutdown

fi

}

function_restart_mysql()

{

printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"

function_stop_mysql

sleep 2

function_start_mysql

}

case $1 in

start)

function_start_mysql

;;

stop)

function_stop_mysql

;;

restart)

function_restart_mysql

;;

*)

printf "Usage: ${mysql_basedir}/${port}/bin/mysqld {start|stop|restart}\n"

esac

chmod +x /data/mysql/3307/bin/mysqld

chmod +x /data/mysql/3308/bin/mysqld

步骤3 数据库启动

cd /usr/bin

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf &

chmod 644 /data/mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3307/etc/my.cnf &

ps -elf|grep mariadb

netstat -tanp | grep 3307

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3308/etc/my.cnf &

chmod 644 /data/mysql/3308/etc/my.cnf

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/3308/etc/my.cnf &

ps -elf|grep mariadb

netstat -tanp | grep 3308

步骤4 多实例验证

登录多实例数据库

mysql -uroot -S /data/mysql/3307/socket/mysql.sock

show variables like '%port%';

mysql -uroot -S /data/mysql/3308/socket/mysql.sock

show variables like '%port%';