动态路由实验

 一.实验要求

1.R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回；
2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分；
3.R1与R2均存在两个环回；
4.整个网络运行ripv2；
5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目
二.实验分析

1.先合理的划分网段

2.给网络设备配置IP地址

3.给路由器配置动态路由协议

4.为R3配置一条缺省路由

5.给R1和R2的环回地址汇总

6.配置RIP的接口认证

三.实验步骤

1.划分网段

192.168.1.0 26

192.168.1.64 26

R1环回 192.168.1.128 26
1.192.168.1.128 27
2.192.168.1.160 27

R2环回 192.168.1.192 26
1.192.168.1.192 27
2.192.168.1.224 27

2.配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 26

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27

[R1]int LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 26
[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.65 26

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 27

[R2]int LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.225 27

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 26

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

3.给路由器配置动态路由协议

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2 

[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

4.为R3配置一条缺省路由

[R3-rip-1]default-route originate 

5.给R1和R2的环回地址汇总

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

6.配置RIP的接口认证

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 12345678

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 12345678

四.实验总结

本次实验要求我们了解动态路由协议的基本知识和基本操作，IP地址的配置，路由器的基本操作应用以及具备一定的综合能力