vlan基础

• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1、pc1和pc3所在接口为access;属于vlan2;

   pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6处于同一网段；其中pc2可以访问pc4/pc5/pc6;pc4可以访问pc6；pc5不能访问pc6

2、pc1/pc3与pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6不在同一网段;

3、所有pc通过DHcP获取IP地址，且pc1/pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6;

• 实验过程

[SW1]int g0/0/3

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 3

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5 6

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW2]int g0/0/3

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/1

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[SW3]int g0/0/3

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 5

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 5

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 6

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/1

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

路由器子接口配置

[R1]INT G0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]IP ADD 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

配置地址池并在物理接口中下放

[R1]dhcp enable

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

[R1]ip pool bb

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global