- 实验拓扑
- 实验需求
1、AS1中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24,该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分;并且其内部配置osPF协议
3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回,每个设备再划分一个业务网段;
4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;
- 实验思路
- 按需求划分、配置ip地址
- 通过OSPF配置,BGP邻居的建立来公网通
- 通过路由明细来私网通
- 实验过程
- 配置ip地址
[R1]INT G0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT L0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R2]INT G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT G0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP ADD 172.16.1.5 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]INT L0
[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADD 172.16.0.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
[R3]INT G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADD 172.16.1.9 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT L0
[R3-LoopBack0]IP ADD 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
[R4]INT G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 172.16.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADD 172.16.1.13 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT L0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[R6]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
2.配置OSPF部分
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
查看每个路由器的路由表
eg:R2
3.配置BGP(R2R1R5,R3R2R4,R6R5R7,)
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
4.在R3、R6建立反射器使R2与R4,R5与R7 BGP全连接
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
5.宣告业务网段
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
[R3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[R4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[R5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[R6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24
6.私网通
宣告网段:
[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32
[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32
建立隧道
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
做静态明细路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
全网通测试