实验拓扑(如下图)
实验需求
1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;
实验步骤(如下)
第一步
搭建拓扑结构
第二步
(1)从中选择网段来配置ip(上图)
(为避免混淆,图中AR1更名为apple,AR2更名为banana,AR3更名为watermelon,AR4更名为hamimelon,AR5更名为tomato。)
给每个路由端口配置IP地址
[apple]int g0/0/0
[apple-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[apple]int g4/0/0
[apple-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[banana]int g0/0/0
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[banana-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[watermelon]int g0/0/2
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[watermelon-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[hamimelon]int g0/0/1
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/2
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]int g4/0/1
[hamimelon-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.25 30
[tomato]int g4/0/2
[tomato-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[tomato-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]int g4/0/1
[tomato-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.26 30
(2)配置每个路由器的环回接口
[apple]int lo 0
[apple-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[apple-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[apple-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[banana]interface LoopBack 0
[banana-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[banana-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[banana-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[watermelon]int lo 0
[watermelon-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[watermelon-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[watermelon-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[hamimelon]int lo 0
[hamimelon-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[hamimelon-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[hamimelon-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[tomato]int lo 0
[tomato-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
配置完成后可通过【display ip interface brief 】这条命令来查看已配置的端口
(3)配置静态路由,除5.5.5.5网段都可全网通
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61