JAVA抽象类猫狗

今天，利用抽象类、多态性来构建一个简单的创建动物的系统。

1.创建Animal抽象类

定义成员属性名字、年龄，定义吃的抽象方法

public abstract class Animal {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public abstract void eat();
}

2.创建Cat类

继承Animal,重写吃这个方法

public class Cat extends Animal {
    public Cat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("The cat likes eating fish.");
    }
}

3.创建Dog类

继承Animal类，重写吃这个方法

public class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("The dog likes eating bones.");
    }
}

4.创建Demo测试类

在Demo中，new一个animal1和animal2，分别叫做“元宝”、”福福“，年龄都为一岁

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal animal1 = new Cat("yuanBao", 1);

        Animal animal2 = new Dog("fuFu", 1);

        System.out.println(animal1.getName());
        System.out.println(animal1.getAge());


        System.out.println(animal2.getName());
        System.out.println(animal2.getAge());
    }
}

运行结果：