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• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协

AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;

2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16 分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议

3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段;

4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;

• 实验思路及步骤

1. 配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

[R3]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24

1. ospf搞通

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

1. Bgp 建邻

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]con

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]co

[R2-bgp]conf

[R2-bgp]confederation p

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]ne

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hoop-in

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 nex

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-invariable

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 eb

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]con

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16..0.2 re

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16..0.2 reflect-client

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]con

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]q

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]con

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]con

[R5-bgp]confederation pe

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 ne

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ne

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-invariable

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop

[R6]bgp 644513

[R6-bgp]con

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 644513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 re

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]con

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 ne

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

4.宣告业务网段

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]net 172.16.2.0 24

[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.2 32

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]net 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]net 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]net 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24

[R6]bgp 644513

[R6-bgp]net 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24

5.创建隧道口

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-bgp]q

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tu

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]sou

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

6.静态缺省

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

[R8]ping -a 192.168.2.8 192.168.