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• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1.R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP

2.R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分，除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回

5.减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

6.全网可达

• 实验思路及步骤

1.配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 24

[R4-LoopBack0]int s3/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24

[R4-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24

[R4-LoopBack0]int s4/0/1

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.4 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24

[R5-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24

[R6-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24

[R7]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.7 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.168.96.8 24

[R8]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.9 24

[R9]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.9 24

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.9 24

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.10 24

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.10 24

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.11 24

[R11]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.11 24

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.12 24

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.161.12 24

2.配置静态缺省

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

area 1：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1  

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255

area 2：

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.255

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.255

[R12]rip 1  

[R12-rip-1]version 2

[R12-rip-1]undo summary

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R12-rip-1]quit

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

area 3：

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.0.255

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.0.255

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.0 0.0.0.255

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.0 0.0.0.255

area 4：

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.0.255

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.0 0.0.0.255

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2]area 4

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.0.255

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9-ospf-1]quit

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

3.创建隧道

[R3]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.5.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial  4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.5.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R6]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.5.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source serial 4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.5.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R7]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.5.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R7]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

4.NAT技术

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 200

5.防环

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 null 0

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 null 0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 null 0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 null 0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 null 0

6.特殊区域

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

7.测试

8.全网通