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• 实验拓扑

• 实验需求

1. R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置I地址之后不能冉对其进行任何配置
2. R1-R5为局域网，私有Ip地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;
3. R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口
4. R3下面的两台Pc通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5. 选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;
6. R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7. 在R1上配置te1net服务，使R6能通过R5的公有地址te1net到R1上;
8. R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过10gm链路;

三、实验思路及步骤

1、全网通 配置IP地址部分

[r1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[r1-LoopBack0]int l1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[r1-LoopBack1]quit

[r1]dis ip int brlef

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[r2-LoopBack0]int l1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[r2-LoopBack1]quit

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet4//0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[r4-LoopBack0]int l1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27 

[r5]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5

[r6]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.6 24 

2.在R3上配置DHCP

[r3]dhcp enable

[r3]ip pool aa

[r3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[r3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[r3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[r3-ip-pool-aa]quit

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

3.配置静态路由

[R1] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.6

[R1]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16027 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 196.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 196.168.1.13

[R4]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.32 27196.168.1.13

[R4]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.32 27 196.168.1.9

[R4]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.0 30196.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 196.168.1.9

[R4]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.16027 196.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16027 196.168.1.29

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.12827 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip ] route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5lip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

4.防环

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

5.配置静态缺省 NAT

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

6.测试