红楼梦相关分词计算

先要找到红楼梦的电子版

其次根据出现的词语进行编辑，选择，大概的得出出现次数最多的前20个人名 

且需要把是同一个人不同说法，要合并成一个。比如 孙猴子和孙悟空，要算成一个

import jieba
excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","你们","如今","说道","知道","姑娘","起来","这里",\
            "出来","众人","那里","怎么","自己","听见","这个","不知","不是","两个","只见",\
                "大家","一面","没有","这样","进来","咱们","就是","东西","不好","不过",\
                    "所以","出去","不敢","他们","这些","丫头","只得","告诉","回来",\
                        "几个","这么","心里","一时","的话","老爷","姐姐","不能","过来",\
                            "答应","二人","银子","今日","如此","她们","还有","只管","说话",\
                                "那边","一回","这话","外头","自然","打发","哪里","只是",\
                                    "屋里","那些","罢了","今儿","问道","如何","听说"}
txt = open("红楼梦.txt","r",encoding='utf-8').read()
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word)==1:
        continue
    elif word=="老太太" or word == "太太" or word == "奶奶":
        rword = "贾母"
    elif word=="凤姐儿":
        rword = "凤姐"
    elif word=="二爷":
        rword = "贾琏"
    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(20):
    word,count = items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,count))

运行结果为：