OSPF综合大实验

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

一、IP配置

[R1]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]interface g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 24

[R1]interface l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[R2]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24

[R3]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24

[R3]int Serial 2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24

[R4]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R4

[R4]int Serial 2/0/0

[R4-Serial2/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24

[R4]int Serial 2/0/1

[R4-Serial2/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24

[R4]int Serial 1/0/1

[R4-Serial1/0/1]ip add 46.0.0.4 24

[R4]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24

[R5]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R5

[R5]int Serial 2/0/0

[R5-Serial2/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24

[R6]:

[R6]int Serial 1/0/0

[R6-Serial1/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24

[R6]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24

[R7]:

[R7]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.0.0.7 24

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.1 30

[R7]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24

[R8]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R8

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 30

[R8]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30

[R8]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24

[R9]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R9

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30

[R9]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30

[R9]int l0

[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.9 24

[R10]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R10

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 30

[R10]int l0

[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.10 24

[R11]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R11

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30

[R11]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30

[R11]int l0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24

[R12]:

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname R12

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.6 30

[R12]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.12 24

[R12]int l1

[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24

二、内网通

①area 1

[R1]:

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]a 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

②area 0

[R5]:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

③area 2

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]version 2

[R12-rip-1]undo summary

[R12-rip-1]ne 172.16.0.0

引入：

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

④area 3

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]a 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0

④area 4

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]a 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2]a 4

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255

进程引入

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

三、公网通：

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

隧道搭建：

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 2/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 2/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R6]int t 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 1/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R7]int t 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

宣告：

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

——

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]int t0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 、

[R6]int t 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R7]int t0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

———

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]int Serial 2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]nat outbound 2000

——

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]int Serial 2/0/0

[R5-Serial2/0/0]nat outbound 2000

——

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]int Serial 1/0/0

[R6-Serial1/0/0]nat outbound 2000

——

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

——

汇总：

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

——

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

——

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

——

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

——

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

——

特殊区域：

area 1

[R3]ospf 1 [R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]a 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]a 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

——

area 2

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

——

area 3

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]a 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

下发缺省：

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

——

加快收敛：

area 1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

area 0

[R3]int Serial 2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

——

[R4]int s 2/0/0

[R4-Serial2/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R4]int s2/0/1

[R4-Serial2/0/1]ospf time hello 5

[R4]int s1/0/1

[R4-Serial1/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R4]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

——

[R5]int s 2/0/0

[R5-Serial2/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

——

[R6]int s1/0/0

[R6-Serial1/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

——

[R7]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

area 2

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

——

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

——

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

area 3

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R8]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf time hello 5

area 4

[R9]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

——

认证：

area 1

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]a 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]a 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode

——

area 0

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R4]ospf 1

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R5]ospf 1

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

area 2

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

area 3

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]a 3

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

area 4

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]a 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

——

[R10]ospf 2

[R10-ospf-2]a 4

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345