Fragment+Android笔记

Frargment:实现界面切换；

创建一个空白的fragment；

package com.example.fragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

Fragment1与Fragment2一模一样 

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Use the  factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class BlankFragment1 extends Fragment {
    /**
     *下面是主动生成的代码，但暂时不需要用到，可以删掉
     */
//    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
//    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
//    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
//    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
//
//    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
//    private String mParam1;
//    private String mParam2;
//
//    public BlankFragment1() {
//        // Required empty public constructor
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
//     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
//     *
//     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
//     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
//     * @return A new instance of fragment BlankFragment1.
//     */
//    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
//    public static BlankFragment1 newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
//        BlankFragment1 fragment = new BlankFragment1();
//        Bundle args = new Bundle();
//        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
//        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
//        fragment.setArguments(args);
//        return fragment;
//    }

    private  View root;
    public TextView tv;
    public Button btn;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {

        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if(root==null){
             root=inflater.inflate((R.layout.fragment_blank1),container, false);
        }
        tv=root.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        btn=root.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){


            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                tv.setText("Hello");
            }
        });
        return root;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.fragment.BlankFragment1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
          />
    <fragment
        android:name="com.example.fragment.BlankFragment1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
</LinearLayout>

 fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment1"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
    <Button
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:text="按钮"/>

</LinearLayout>