Linux脚本一键安装配置Nginx+FastDFS

四、安装脚本

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1、执行脚本并将输出信息写入日志文件

./nginx_fastdfs.sh > logs01

脚本执行完之后用浏览器访问日志文件 logs01 下的URL，能访问则安装成功

脚本地址：install_package/nginx_fastdfs.sh at master · AlEinstein/install_package · GitHub

2、核心脚本实现

#!/bin/bash

https://me.csdn.net/qq262593421

启动和关闭fdfs

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart

/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /usr/local/software/1001.png

安装libfastcommon公共c库

pkill -9 fdfs

pkill -9 nginx

rm -rf /usr/local/fast /usr/local/nginx* /usr/bin/fdfs* /etc/fdfs /fastdfs

mkdir -p /usr/local/fast

tar zxvf /usr/local/software/libfastcommon-1.0.38.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/

cd /usr/local/fast/libfastcommon-1.0.38/ && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

创建软链接

ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so

ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so

ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so

ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

fastDFS编译和安装

tar zxvf /usr/local/software/fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/

cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-5.11 && ./make.sh && ./make.sh install

##配置tracker目录

cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

cat /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf | grep base_path

sed -i “s/base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs/base_path=/fastdfs/tracker/g” /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

mkdir -p /fastdfs/tracker

修改之后为

base_path=/fastdfs/tracker

#配置防火墙，打开tracker使用的端口22122

firewall-cmd --list-ports

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

##启动tracker

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

ps -ef | grep fdfs

##设置开机自启

echo “/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf” >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local

##配置fastdfs存储

cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf | grep base_path=

cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf | grep store_path0=

cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf | grep tracker_server=

cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf | grep http.server_port=

sed -i “s/base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs/base_path=/fastdfs/storage/g” /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

sed -i “s/store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs/store_path0=/fastdfs/storage/g” /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

sed -i “s/tracker_server=192.168.209.121:22122/tracker_server=192.168.0.130:22122/g” /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

sed -i “s/http.server_port=8888/http.server_port=8083/g” /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

mkdir -p /fastdfs/storage

修改之后为

base_path=/fastdfs/storage

store_path0=/fastdfs/storage

tracker_server=192.168.0.130:22122

http.server_port=8083

#配置防火墙,允许外界访问storage的默认端口23000

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=23000/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

firewall-cmd --list-ports

启动storage

/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

ps -ef | grep fdfs

设置storage开机自启动

echo “/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf” >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

配置client.conf文件

cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf

cat /etc/fdfs/client.conf | grep base_path=

cat /etc/fdfs/client.conf | grep tracker_server=

cat /etc/fdfs/client.conf | grep http.tracker_server_port=

sed -i “s/base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs/base_path=/fastdfs/tracker/g” /etc/fdfs/client.conf

sed -i “s/tracker_server=192.168.0.197:22122/tracker_server=192.168.0.130:22122/g” /etc/fdfs/client.conf

sed -i “s/http.tracker_server_port=80/http.tracker_server_port=8083/g” /etc/fdfs/client.conf

修改之后为

base_path=/fastdfs/tracker

tracker_server=192.168.0.130:22122

http.tracker_server_port=8083

测试图片上传（FastDFS安装成功可通过/usr/bin/fdfs_test测试上传、下载等操作）

/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /usr/local/software/1001.png

FastDFS与Nginx结合

cd /usr/local/software/ && tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/

修改conf配置文件（把文件的第四行配置中的/usr/local/都改为/usr/，共两处）

cp /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config.template

sed -i “s#CORE_INCS=”$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/“#CORE_INCS=”$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/“#g” /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config

cat /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config | grep CORE_INCS

修改之后

CORE_INCS=“$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/”

Nginx编译添加fastdfs模块

tar zxvf /usr/local/software/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2 && ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/ && make && make install

复制fastdfs-nginx-module中的配置文件,到/etc/fdfs目录中

cp /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

cat /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf | grep connect_timeout

cat /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf | grep tracker_server

cat /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf | grep url_have_group_name

cat /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf | grep store_path0

sed -i “s#connect_timeout=2#connect_timeout=10#g” /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

sed -i “s#tracker_server=tracker:22122#tracker_server=192.168.0.130:22122#g” /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

sed -i “s#url_have_group_name = false#url_have_group_name = true#g” /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

sed -i “s#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#store_path0=/fastdfs/storage#g” /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

修改之后

connect_timeout=10

tracker_server=192.168.0.130:22122

url_have_group_name = true

store_path0=/fastdfs/storage

复制FastDFS里的2个文件，到/etc/fdfs目录中

cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-5.11/conf/ && cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

ln -s /fastdfs/storage/data/ /fastdfs/storage/data/M00

修改Nginx配置文件

cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep localhost

sed -i “s#80;#8083;#g” /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i “s#localhost#192.168.0.130#g” /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i “43,46c location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {\n\t\tngx_fastdfs_module;\n\t}\n” /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

cat -n /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | head -n 61

在Nginx的logs目录下创建nginx.pid文件

touch /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

echo “/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cat /etc/rc.d/rc.local

防火墙开启端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=8083/tcp --permanent

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