HCIP---OSPF综合实验

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

一、配ip地址和环回地址

R1:

[R1] int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.33.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int l0

[R1-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0] q

[R1]dis ip int brief 

R2:

[R2] int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.33.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int l0

[R2-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.35.2 24

[R2-LoopBack0] q

[R2]dis ip int brief 

R3:

[R3] int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.33.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] q

[R3] int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0] ip add 34.0.0.3 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0] int l0

[R3-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.36.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0] q

[R3]dis ip int brief 

R4:

[R4] int s 4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0] ip add 34.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0] int s 4/0/1

[R4-Serial4/0/1] ip add 45.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0] int s 3/0/0

[R4-Serial3/0/0] ip add 46.0.0.4 24

[R4-Serial3/0/0] int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 47.0.0.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int l0

[R4-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.2.4 24

[R4-LoopBack0] q

[R4]dis ip int brief 

R5:

[R5] int s 4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0] ip add 45.0.0.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0] int l0

[R5-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.3.5 24

[R5-LoopBack0] q

[R5]dis ip int brief 

R6:

[R6] int s 4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0] ip add 46.0.0.6 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0] int l0

[R6-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.4.6 24

[R6-LoopBack0] int g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add172.16.65.1 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] q

[R6]dis ip int brief 

R7:

[R7] int g 0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 47.0.0.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g 0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] int l0

[R7-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.5.7 24

[R7-LoopBack0] q

[R7]dis ip int brief 

R8:

[R8] int g 0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.97.2 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g 0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] int l0

[R8-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.98.8 24

[R8-LoopBack0] q

[R8]dis ip int brief 

R9:

[R9] int g 0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.97.6 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g 0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] int l0

[R9-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.130.9 24

[R9-LoopBack0] q

[R9]dis ip int brief 

R10:

[R10] int g 0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.129.2 30

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int l0

[R10-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.131.10 24

[R10-LoopBack0] q

[R10]dis ip int brief 

R11:

[R11] int g 0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.65.2 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g 0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] int l0

[R11-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.66.11 24

[R11-LoopBack0] q

[R11]dis ip int brief 

R12:

[R12] int g 0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip add 172.16.65.6 30

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int l0

[R12-LoopBack0] ip add 172.16.160.12 24

[R12-LoopBack0] int l1

[R12-LoopBack1] ip add 172.16.161.12 24

[R12-LoopBack1] q

[R12]dis ip int brief 

二、公网通

静态缺省路由协议

R3:

[R3] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

R5:

[R5] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

R6:

[R6] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

R7:

[R7] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

然后看配通没有：（ping -a）

三、私网通（基于OSPF）

R1:

[R1] ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1] area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

R2:

[R2] ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1] area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

R3:

[R3] ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 

[R3-ospf-1] area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255 

R5:

[R5] ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1] area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

[R6] ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 

[R6-ospf-1] area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0 

R7:

[R7] ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 

[R7-ospf-1] area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255 

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] area 3 

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0 

R8:

[R8] ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 

[R8-ospf-1] area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0

R9:

[R9] ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 

[R9-ospf-1] area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] network 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0

[R9] ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9 

[R9-ospf-2] area 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4] network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4] network 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255

R10:

[R10] ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2] area 4

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4] network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R11:

[R11] ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1] area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R12:(一半在area2，一半在ospf域外)

[R12] ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R12-ospf-1] area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0

环回，rip区域

[R12] rip v 1

[R12-rip-1] v 2

[R12-rip-1] undo summary

[R12-rip-1] network 172.16.0.0

[R12] ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1] import-route rip                             (引rip路由)

然后查看路由表

R6:

[R6]dis ip routing-table p ospf

R3:

[R3]dis ip routing-table p ospf

R5:

[R5]dis ip routing-table p ospf

R9:

[R9]dis ip routing-table p ospf

R11:

[R11]dis ip routing-table p ospf

四、启用MGRE隧道，使各个私网之间互通

进入隧道，配IP地址，配隧道协议（gre p2mp），然后封装公网口地址，向中心站点注册

R3:

[R3] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] ip add 172.16.6.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] source s 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R5:

[R5] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] ip add 172.16.6.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] source s 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

R6:

[R6] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] source s 4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

R7:

[R7] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] ip add 172.16.6.7 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] source g 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

五、起路由协议

中心站点和分支站点都要配

R3:

[R3] ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1] dis th

[R3-ospf-1] area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 

R5:

[R5] ospf 1

[R5-ospf-1] dis th

[R5-ospf-1] area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255 

R6:

[R6] ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1] dis th

[R6-ospf-1] area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255 

R7：

[R7] ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1] dis th

[R7-ospf-1] area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255 

六、改变隧道接口类型，改成broacast类型

R3:

[R3] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast

R5:

[R5] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast

R6：

[R6] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast

R7:

[R7] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast

七、解决选举混乱问题（取消分支站点的选举资格）

R5:

[R5] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf dr-priority 0

R6:

[R6] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf dr-priority 0

R7:

[R7] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf dr-priority 0

然后看是否成功

R3:

[R3]dis ospf peer brief

R5:

[R5]dis ospf peer brief

R6:

[R6]dis ospf peer brief

R7:

[R7]dis ospf peer brief

看路由表

R1:

[R1] dis ip routing-table protocol ospf

八、做路由引入

R9:

[R9] ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1] import-route ospf 2

[R9-ospf-1] q

[R9] ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2] import-route ospf 1

[R9-ospf-2] q

九、所有设备可访问R4的环回

R3:

[R3] acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R5:

[R5] acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]q

[R5]int s 4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6:

[R6] acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-acl-basic-2000]q

[R6]int s 4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R7:

[R7] acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]q

[R7]int g 0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

十、做路由聚合

abr聚合：R3,R6,R7

asbr聚合：R9,R12

R3:

[R3] ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1] area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

R6:

[R6] ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1] area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

R7:

[R7] ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1] area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

R9:

[R9] ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

R12:

[R12] ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

设置完全末梢区域

R1:

[R1] ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1] area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] stub no-summary

R2:

[R2] ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1] area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] stub no-summary

R3:

[R3] ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1] area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] stub no-summary

R6:

[R6] ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1] area 2

[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1] stub no-summary

R7:

[R7] ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1] area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] nssa no-summary

R8:

[R8] ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1] area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.13] nssa no-summary

R9:

[R9] ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1] area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] nssa no-summary

R11:

[R11] ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1] area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] nssa no-summary

R12:

[R12] ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1] area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] nssa no-summary

观察实验现象

R5：

[R5] dis ip routing-table protocol ospf

R9：(手动下发缺省给R10)

[R9] ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2] default-route-advertise

十一、设置hello时间

area 1:

R1:

[R1] int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R2:

[R2] int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R3:

[R3] int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

area 0:

R3:

[R3] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R5:

[R5] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R6:

[R6] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R7:

[R7] int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

area 2:

R6:

[R6] int g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R11:

[R11] int g 0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R12:

[R12] int g 0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

area 3:

R7:

[R7] int g 0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R8:

[R8] int g 0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

R9:

[R9] int g 0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

area 4:

R9:

[R9] int g 0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello

R10:

[R10] int g 0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ospf timer hello 5

十二、区域认证

area 1:

R1:

[R1] ospf 1 

[R1-ospf-1] area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R2:

[R2] ospf 1 

[R2-ospf-1] area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R3:

[R1] ospf 1 

[R1-ospf-1] area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

area 0:

R3:

[R3] ospf 1 

[R3-ospf-1] area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R5:

[R5] ospf 1 

[R5-ospf-1] area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R6:

[R6] ospf 1 

[R6-ospf-1] area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R7:

[R7] ospf 1 

[R7-ospf-1] area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

area 2:

R6:

[R6] ospf 1 

[R6-ospf-1] area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R11:

[R11] ospf 1 

[R11-ospf-1] area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R12:

[R12] ospf 1 

[R12-ospf-1] area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

area 3:

R7:

[R7] ospf 1 

[R7-ospf-1] area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R8:

[R8] ospf 1 

[R8-ospf-1] area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R9:

[R9] ospf 1 

[R9-ospf-1] area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

area 4:

R9:

[R7] ospf 1 

[R7-ospf-1] area 4

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

R10:

[R10] ospf 1 

[R10-ospf-1] area 4

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345