开发者使用Web组件将应用侧代码注册到前端页面中,注册完成之后,前端页面中使用注册的对象名称就可以调用应用侧的函数,实现在前端页面中调用应用侧方法。
注册应用侧代码有两种方式,一种在Web组件初始化调用,使用javaScriptProxy()接口。另外一种在Web组件初始化完成后调用,使用registerJavaScriptProxy()接口。
在下面的示例中,将test()方法注册在前端页面中, 该函数可以在前端页面触发运行。
- javaScriptProxy()接口使用示例如下。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(): string {
return 'ArkTS Hello World!';
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct WebComponent {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
// 声明需要注册的对象
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
// web组件加载本地index.html页面
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController})
// 将对象注入到web端
.javaScriptProxy({
object: this.testObj,
name: "testObjName",
methodList: ["test"],
controller: this.webviewController
})
}
}
}
- 应用侧使用registerJavaScriptProxy()接口注册。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(): string {
return "ArkUI Web Component";
}
toString(): void {
console.log('Web Component toString');
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
说明:
使用registerJavaScriptProxy()接口注册方法时,注册后需调用refresh()接口生效。
- index.html前端页面触发应用侧代码。
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
let str = testObjName.test();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = str;
console.info('ArkTS Hello World! :' + str);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
复杂类型使用方法
- 应用侧和前端页面之间传递Array。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(): Array<Number>{
return [1, 2, 3, 4]
}
toString(param:String): void {
console.log('Web Component toString' + param);
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
testObjName.toString(testObjName.test());
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- 应用侧和前端页面之间传递不带Function的Dictionary。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class student {
name: string = ''
age: string = ''
}
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(): student {
let st: student = {name:"jeck", age:"12"}
return st
}
toString(param: ESObject): void {
console.log('Web Component toString' + param["name"]);
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
testObjName.toString(testObjName.test());
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- 应用侧调用前端页面的Callback。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(param: Function): void {
param("call callback");
}
toString(param:String): void {
console.log('Web Component toString' + param);
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
testObjName.test(function(param){testObjName.toString(param)});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- 应用侧和前端页面之间传递基础类型,非Function等复杂类型。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(param: ESObject): void {
param.hello("call obj func");
}
toString(param:String): void {
console.log('Web Component toString' + param);
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
// 写法1
class Student {
constructor(nameList) {
this.methodNameListForJsProxy = nameList;
}
hello(param) {
testObjName.toString(param)
}
}
var st = new Student(["hello"])
// 写法2
//创建一个构造器,构造函数首字母大写
function Obj1(){
this.methodNameListForJsProxy=["hello"];
this.hello=function(param){
testObjName.toString(param)
};
}
//利用构造器,通过new关键字生成对象
var st1 = new Obj1();
function callArkTS() {
testObjName.test(st);
testObjName.test(st1);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- 前端页面调用应用侧Object里的Function。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class ObjOther {
methodNameListForJsProxy: string[]
constructor(list: string[]) {
this.methodNameListForJsProxy = list
}
testOther(json:string): void {
console.info(json)
}
}
class testClass {
ObjReturn:ObjOther
constructor() {
this.ObjReturn = new ObjOther(["testOther"]);
}
test(): ESObject {
return this.ObjReturn
}
toString(param: string): void {
console.log('Web Component toString' + param);
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
testObjName.test().testOther("call other object func");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- Promise场景。
第一种使用方法,在应用侧new Promise。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(): Promise<string> {
let p: Promise<string> = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => {console.log('执行完成'); reject('fail');}, 10000);});
return p;
}
toString(param:String): void {
console.log(" " + param)
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
testObjName.test().then((param)=>{testObjName.toString(param)}).catch((param)=>{testObjName.toString(param)})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
第二种使用方法,在前端页面new Promise。
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
import business_error from '@ohos.base';
class testClass {
constructor() {
}
test(param:Function): void {
setTimeout( () => { param("suc") }, 10000)
}
toString(param:String): void {
console.log(" " + param)
}
}
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
webviewController: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
@State testObj: testClass = new testClass();
build() {
Column() {
Button('refresh')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.refresh();
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Button('Register JavaScript To Window')
.onClick(() => {
try {
this.webviewController.registerJavaScriptProxy(this.testObj, "testObjName", ["test", "toString"]);
} catch (error) {
let e: business_error.BusinessError = error as business_error.BusinessError;
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${e.code}, Message: ${e.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.webviewController })
}
}
}
<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<button type="button" onclick="callArkTS()">Click Me!</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function callArkTS() {
let funpromise
var p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){funpromise=(param)=>{resolve(param)}})
testObjName.test(funpromise)
p.then((param)=>{testObjName.toString(param)})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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