python Tkinter 的小项目 记事本

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *
from tkinter.colorchooser import *


class Application(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.textpad = None
        self.filename = None
        self.contextMenu = None
        self.pack()
        self.createWidget()
    def createWidget(self):
        menubar = Menu(root)

        menuFile = Menu(menubar)
        menuEdit = Menu(menubar)
        menuHelp = Menu(menubar)

        menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=menuFile)
        menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑", menu=menuEdit)
        menubar.add_cascade(label="帮助", menu=menuHelp)

        # 添加菜单项
        menuFile.add_command(label="新建", accelerator="ctrl+n",
                             command=self.newfile)
        menuFile.add_command(label="打开", accelerator="ctrl+o",
                             command=self.openfile)
        menuFile.add_command(label="保存",accelerator="ctrl+s",
                             command=self.savefile)
        menuFile.add_separator()  # 添加分割线
        menuFile.add_command(label="退出",accelerator="ctrl+q",
                             command=self.exit)
        # 将主菜单栏加到根窗口
        root["menu"] = menubar
        root.bind("<Control-n>", lambda event: self.newfile())
        root.bind("<Control-q>", lambda event:self.exit())
        root.bind("<Control-o>", lambda event:self.openfile())
        root.bind("<Control-s>", lambda event:self.savefile())


        #文本编辑区
        self.textpad = Text(root, width=50, height=30)
        self.textpad.pack()

        self.contextMenu = Menu(root)
        self.contextMenu.add_command(label="背景颜色",
                                     command=self.openAskColor)
        root.bind("<Button-3>", self.createContextMenu)

    def openfile(self):
        self.textpad.delete('1.0', 'end')
        with askopenfile(title="打开文件名") as f:
            self.textpad.insert(INSERT, f.read())
            self.filename = f.name
            print(f.name)
    def savefile(self):
            with open(self.filename,"w")as f:
                c = self.textpad.get(1.0,END)
                f.write(c)
    def exit(self):
        root.quit()

    def newfile(self):
        self.textpad.delete('1.0', 'end')
        asksaveasfilename(title="另存为",initialfile="未命名.txt"
                          ,filetypes=[("文本文档","*.txt")],defaultextension=".txt")
    def openAskColor(self):
        f1 = askcolor(color="red",title="选择背景色")
        self.textpad.config(bg=f1[1])
    def createContextMenu(self,event):
        self.contextMenu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("500x500+200+300")
    app = Application(master=root)
    root.mainloop()

这是某学习视频上的一个小项目，其中新建功能实现不了，不能和电脑上的记事本一样，新建后生成一个txt文件在指定的路径，大佬们可以指点一下吗，我是小白