Android抽考H2-16：BMI健康测试分析

（1）任务描述

BMI指数（即身体质量指数，简称体质指数又称体重，英文为Body Mass Index，简称BMI），是用体重公斤数除以身高米数平方得出的数字，是目前国际上常用的衡量人体胖瘦程度以及是否健康的一个标准。基于Android的TextView、EditText、RadioGroup、RadioButton、Button、ImageView等控件进行实现。

BMI计算方法：

体质指数（BMI）=体重（kg）÷身高^2（m）

EX：70kg÷（1.75×1.75）=22.86

结果判断标准：

男性：                                    女性：

                 BMI<16:偏瘦状态                            BMI<18:偏瘦状态

                 16<=BMI<20:健康状态                        18<=BMI<22:健康状态

                 20<=BMI<23:肥胖状态                        22<=BMI<25:肥胖状态

                 BMI>=23   :重度肥胖                        BMI>=25   :重度肥胖

按照应用绘制布局。并编写逻辑代码。

具体实现效果如下图所示：

activity_main.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/sport">
<!--EditText中只能输入数值-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_tv1"
        android:text="身高(cm):"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_et_sg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@id/bmi_input_tv1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/bmi_input_tv1"
        android:layout_marginEnd="30dp"
        android:digits="0123456789"
        tools:ignore="Autofill" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_tv2"
        android:text="体重(kg):"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/bmi_input_tv1"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_et_tz"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/bmi_input_tv2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/bmi_input_tv2"
        android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
        android:digits="0123456789"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_rg"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/bmi_input_tv2"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/bmi_input_rb_nan"
            android:text="男"
            android:checked="true"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/bmi_input_rb_nv"
            android:text="女"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </RadioGroup>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/bmi_input_rg"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="开始测试"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/black"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bmi_input_btn_reset"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/bmi_input_btn_start"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="重置"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/bmi_input_btn_start"
        android:layout_alignRight="@id/bmi_input_btn_start"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/black"/>

</RelativeLayout>

activity_healthy_result.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#87CEEB"
    tools:context=".HealthyResultActivity">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:id="@+id/bmi_res_iv"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:src="@mipmap/bmi_1" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bmi_res_tv1"
        android:text="您的bmi值为:24"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textColor="#FF00FF"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bmi_res_tv2"
        android:text="您目前的状态为：肥胖状态"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textColor="#FF9912"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bmi_res_tv3"
        android:text="您正常体重区间为：\n58.32kg~71.28kg"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textColor="#F0FFF0"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

HealthyResultActivity.java代码

package com.example.healthy;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class HealthyResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    int[] pic = {R.mipmap.bmi_3,
            R.mipmap.bmi_4, R.mipmap.bmi_2, R.mipmap.bmi_1,};
    ImageView img;
    TextView BMI, zhaungtai, num1;

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_healthy_result);

        img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.bmi_res_iv);
        BMI = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bmi_res_tv1);
        zhaungtai = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bmi_res_tv2);
        num1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bmi_res_tv3);

        //接受上一个界面的传值
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String sex = intent.getStringExtra("sex");
        float num = intent.getFloatExtra("BMI", 0);
        float height = intent.getFloatExtra("height", 0);  //160cm
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
        if (sex.equals("女")) {
            //体重区间计算
            String fe_w1 = df.format(height * height * 16 / 10000);
            String fe_w2 = df.format(height * height * 20 / 10000);
            num1.setText("您正常体重区间为：\n" + fe_w1 + "kg--" + fe_w2 + "kg");
            if (num < 16) {
                img.setImageResource(pic[2]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：偏瘦状态");
            } else if (num >= 16 && num < 20) {
                img.setImageResource(pic[3]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：健康状态");
            } else if (num >= 20 && num < 23) {
                img.setImageResource(pic[2]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：肥胖状态");
            } else {
                img.setImageResource(pic[3]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：重度肥胖");
            }
        } else {
            //体重区间计算
            String fe_w1 = df.format(height * height * 18 / 10000);
            String fe_w2 = df.format(height * height * 22 / 10000);
            num1.setText(df.format(height * height * 20 / 10000));
            num1.setText("您正常体重区间为：\n" + fe_w1 + "kg--" + fe_w2 + "kg");
            if (num < 18) {
                img.setImageResource(pic[0]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：偏瘦状态");
            } else if (num >= 18 && num < 22) {
                img.setImageResource(pic[1]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：健康状态");
            } else if (num >= 22 && num < 25) {
                img.setImageResource(pic[0]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：肥胖状态");
            } else {
                img.setImageResource(pic[1]);
                BMI.setText("您的bmi值为:" + df.format(num) + "");
                zhaungtai.setText("您目前的状态为：重度肥胖");
            }
        }
    }
}

MainActivity.java代码

package com.example.healthy;


import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    EditText heightEt, weightEt;
    Button start, restart;
    float bmi = 0;
    RadioGroup sexchoose;
    String sex_Str;  //被选中的性别

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        heightEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.bmi_input_et_sg);
        weightEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.bmi_input_et_tz);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bmi_input_btn_start);
        restart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bmi_input_btn_reset);
        sexchoose = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.bmi_input_rg);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        restart.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        int i = view.getId();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        // 获取被选中的单选按钮
        int checkedId = sexchoose.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
        RadioButton checkRb = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
        sex_Str = checkRb.getText().toString();
        String strHeight = heightEt.getText().toString();
        String strWeight = weightEt.getText().toString();
        int intHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
        int intWeight = Integer.parseInt(strWeight);
        if (R.id.bmi_input_btn_start == i) {
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(strHeight.trim())
                    || TextUtils.isEmpty(strWeight.trim())) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "身高或体重不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            } else if (intWeight > 150 || intWeight < 10 || intHeight > 200 || intHeight < 40) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "请输入的身高在40——200cm之间，体重在10——150kg", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return;
            } else {
                // 将身高体重的信息转换成整数类型
                float height_num = Float.parseFloat(strHeight.trim());
                float weight_num = Float.parseFloat(strWeight.trim());
                bmi = (float) weight_num / (height_num * height_num / 10000);

                Toast.makeText(
                        this,
                        "身高:" + heightEt.getText().toString().trim() + ","
                                + "体重:" + weightEt.getText().toString().trim()
                                + "," + "性别:" + sex_Str + "," + "BMI:" + bmi,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                intent.setClass(this, HealthyResultActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("BMI", bmi);
                intent.putExtra("sex", sex_Str);
                intent.putExtra("height", height_num);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
        if (R.id.bmi_input_btn_reset == i) {
            heightEt.setText("");
            weightEt.setText("");
        }
    }
}