Flutter开发之——Android通信-MethodChannel(1)

class _MethodChannelDemoState extends State {

var channel = MethodChannel(‘com.example.androidflutter.MethodChannelDemo’);

var _data;

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

home: Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(title: Text(“Flutter MethodChannel”)),

body: Column(

children: [

SizedBox(height: 50,),

RaisedButton(

child: Text(‘发送数据到原生’),

onPressed: () async {

var result = await channel

.invokeMethod(‘sendData’, {‘name’: ‘张三’, ‘age’: 18});

var name = result[‘name’];

var age = result[‘age’];

setState(() {

_data = ‘$name,$age’;

});

},

),

Text(‘原生返回数据：$_data’)

],

),

),

);

}

}

说明

• MethodChannel(‘com.example.androidflutter.MethodChannelDemo’)表示通信通道

• channel.invokeMethod(‘sendData’, {‘name’: ‘张三’, ‘age’: 18})：表示发送数据

• sendData表示方法，{‘name’: ‘张三’, ‘age’: 18}：表示发送内容

2.2 Android端创建通信MethodChannel通道

过程描述

• 创建MethodChannelDemo继承 MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler并实现onMethodCall回调

• 初始化MethodChannel，并设置MethodCallHandler监听

创建MethodChannelDemo

class MethodChannelDemo(messenger: BinaryMessenger): MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler {

private var channel: MethodChannel

init {

channel = MethodChannel(messenger, “com.example.androidflutter.MethodChannelDemo”)

channel.setMethodCallHandler(this)

}

override fun onMethodCall(call: MethodCall, result: MethodChannel.Result) {

if (call.method == “sendData”) {

val name = call.argument(“name”) as String?

val age = call.argument(“age”) as Int?

var map = mapOf(“name” to “hello,$name”,

“age” to “$age”

)

result.success(map)

}

}

}

说明：

• call.method 字符串就是 invokeMethod 方法传入的 method

• call.argument 是 invokeMethod 传入的参数，由于 Flutter 端传入的是 Map，所以上面的解析按照 Map 解析

• result.success() 是返回给 Flutter 的结果

• com.example.androidflutter.MethodChannelDemo为当前类的全路径

• sendData：为Flutter端的方法，并对Flutter传递过来的数据进行解析

2.3 在合适位置调用Android通信MethodChannel

MainActivity启动

class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {

override fun configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {

super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine)

MethodChannelDemo(flutterEngine.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger)

}

}

2.4 效果图

三 原生端主动发送消息给Flutter

---

3.1 Flutter 端接收数据

void main() => runApp(MethodChannelDemo());

class MethodChannelDemo extends StatefulWidget {

@override

_MethodChannelDemoState createState() => _MethodChannelDemoState();

}

class _MethodChannelDemoState extends State {

var channel = MethodChannel(‘com.example.androidflutter.MethodChannelDemo’);

var _data;

var _nativeData;

@override

void initState() {

super.initState();

channel.setMethodCallHandler((call) async {

setState(() {

_nativeData = call.arguments[‘count’];

});

});

}

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

home: Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(title: Text(“Flutter MethodChannel”)),

body: Column(

children: [

SizedBox(height: 50,),

RaisedButton(

child: Text(‘发送数据到原生’),

onPressed: () async {

var result = await channel

.invokeMethod(‘sendData’, {‘name’: ‘张三’, ‘age’: 18});

var name = result[‘name’];

var age = result[‘age’];

setState(() {

_data = ‘$name,$age’;

});

},

),

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往期Android高级架构资料、源码、笔记、视频。高级UI、性能优化、架构师课程、NDK、混合式开发（ReactNative+Weex）微信小程序、Flutter全方面的Android进阶实践技术，群内还有技术大牛一起讨论交流解决问题。
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！