Kotlin学习手记——注解、注解处理器、编译器插件

data class User(

var login: String,

var location: String,

var bio: String)

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)

annotation class Api(val url: String)

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)

annotation class Path(val url: String = “”)

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)

annotation class Get(val url: String = “”)

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)

annotation class PathVariable(val name: String = “”)

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)

annotation class Query(val name: String = “”)

@Api(“https://api.github.com”)

interface GitHubApi {

@Api(“users”)

interface Users {

@Get(“{name}”)

fun get(name: String): User

@Get(“{name}/followers”)

fun followers(name: String): List

}

@Api(“repos”)

interface Repos {

@Get(“{owner}/{repo}/forks”)

fun forks(owner: String, repo: String)

}

}

object RetroApi {

const val PATH_PATTERN = “”“({(\w+)})”“”

val okHttp = OkHttpClient()

val gson = Gson()

val enclosing = {

cls: Class<*> ->

var currentCls: Class<*>? = cls

sequence {

while(currentCls != null){

// enclosingClass获取下一个class

// yield将对象添加到正在构建的sequence序列当中

currentCls = currentCls?.also { yield(it) }?.enclosingClass

}

}

}

//内联特化

inline fun create(): T {

val functionMap = T::class.functions.map{ it.name to it }.toMap() //【函数名，函数本身】的Pair转成map

val interfaces = enclosing(T::class.java).takeWhile { it.isInterface }.toList() //拿到所有接口列表

println("interfaces= $interfaces")//输出[GitHubApi$Users, GitHubApi]

//foldRight从interfaces序列的右边开始拼

val apiPath = interfaces.foldRight(StringBuilder()) {

clazz, acc ->

// 拿到每个接口类的Api注解的url参数值，如果url参数为空，则使用类名作为url值

acc.a