mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
_buildButtonColumn(color, Icons.call, ‘CALL’),
_buildButtonColumn(color, Icons.near_me, ‘ROUTE’),
_buildButtonColumn(color, Icons.share, ‘SHARE’),
],
),
);
Widget textSection = Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32),
child: Text(
'Lake Oeschinen lies at the foot of the Blüemlisalp in the Bernese ’
'Alps. Situated 1,578 meters above sea level, it is one of the ’
'larger Alpine Lakes. A gondola ride from Kandersteg, followed by a ’
'half-hour walk through pastures and pine forest, leads you to the ’
'lake, which warms to 20 degrees Celsius in the summer. Activities ’
‘enjoyed here include rowing, and riding the summer toboggan run.’,
softWrap: true,
),
);
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter layout demo’,
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(‘Flutter layout demo’),
),
body: ListView(
children: [
Image.asset(
‘images/lake.jpg’,
width: 600,
height: 240,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
titleSection,
buttonSection,
textSection,
],
),
),
);
}
Column _buildButtonColumn(Color color, IconData icon, String label) {
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(icon, color: color),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text(
label,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
],
);
}
}
事实上，情况可能更糟。这是我不喜欢的这段代码的典型多合一小部件版本：。
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Color color = Theme.of(context).primaryColor;
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter layout demo’,
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(‘Flutter layout demo’),
),
body: ListView(
children: [
Image.asset(
‘images/lake.jpg’,
width: 600,
height: 240,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32),
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8),
child: Text(
‘Oeschinen Lake Campground’,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
Text(
‘Kandersteg, Switzerland’,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.grey[500],
),
),
],
),
),
Icon(
Icons.star,
color: Colors.red[500],
),
Text(‘41’),
],
),
),
Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(Icons.call, color: color),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text(
‘CALL’,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
],
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(Icons.near_me, color: color),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text(
‘ROUTE’,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
],
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(Icons.share, color: color),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text(
‘SHARE’,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
],
),
],
),
),
Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32),
child: Text(
'Lake Oeschinen lies at the foot of the Blüemlisalp in the Bernese ’
'Alps. Situated 1,578 meters above sea level, it is one of the ’
'larger Alpine Lakes. A gondola ride from Kandersteg, followed by a ’
'half-hour walk through pastures and pine forest, leads you to the ’
'lake, which warms to 20 degrees Celsius in the summer. Activities ’
‘enjoyed here include rowing, and riding the summer toboggan run.’,
softWrap: true,
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
在第二个版本中，我们有一个大build方法的小部件，它很难阅读、理解和维护。
现在让我们看看我将如何重写它：
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter layout demo’,
home: const HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
const HomePage({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(‘Flutter layout demo’),
),
body: ListView(
children: [
const _Header(),
const _SubHeader(),
const _Buttons(),
const _Description(),
],
),
);
}
}
class _Header extends StatelessWidget {
const _Header({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Image.asset(
‘images/lake.jpg’,
width: 600,
height: 240,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
);
}
}
class _SubHeader extends StatelessWidget {
const _SubHeader({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32),
child: Row(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const _Title(),
const _SubTitle(),
],
),
),
const _Likes(),
],
),
);
}
}
class _Title extends StatelessWidget {
const _Title({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8),
child: Text(
‘Oeschinen Lake Campground’,
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
);
}
}
class _SubTitle extends StatelessWidget {
const _SubTitle({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Text(
‘Kandersteg, Switzerland’,
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.grey[500],
),
);
}
}
class _Likes extends StatelessWidget {
const _Likes({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Row(
children: [
Icon(
Icons.star,
color: Colors.red[500],
),
Text(‘41’),
],
);
}
}
class _Buttons extends StatelessWidget {
const _Buttons({
Key key,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
const _Button(icon: Icons.call, text: ‘CALL’),
const _Button(icon: Icons.share, text: ‘ROUTE’),
const _Button(icon: Icons.share, text: ‘SHARE’),
],
),
);
}
}
class _Button extends StatelessWidget {
const _Button({
Key key,
@required this.icon,
@required this.text,
}) : assert(icon != null),
assert(text != null),
super(key: key);
final IconData icon;
final String text;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Color color = Theme.of(context).primaryColor;
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(icon, color: color),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text(
text,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
更多学习和讨论，欢迎加入我们！
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xt != null),
super(key: key);
final IconData icon;
final String text;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Color color = Theme.of(context).primaryColor;
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Icon(icon, color: color),
Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 8),
child: Text(
text,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
color: color,
),
),
),
[外链图片转存中…(img-E4WvHtKc-1714963448560)]
更多学习和讨论，欢迎加入我们！
有许多来自一线的技术大牛，也有在小厂或外包公司奋斗的码农，我们致力打造一个平等，高质量的Android交流圈子，不一定能短期就让每个人的技术突飞猛进，但从长远来说，眼光，格局，长远发展的方向才是最重要的。
这里有2000+小伙伴，让你的学习不寂寞~·
《Android学习笔记总结+移动架构视频+大厂面试真题+项目实战源码》，点击传送门，即可获取！
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