使用scrapy框架爬取桌面背景图片

image_url = item[“image_urls”]

if image_url:

self.num + 1

yield Request(url=image_url, meta={“item”: item})

def file_path(self, request, response=None, info=None):

start of deprecation warning block (can be removed in the future)

def _warn():

from scrapy.exceptions import ScrapyDeprecationWarning

import warnings

warnings.warn('ImagesPipeline.image_key(url) and file_key(url) methods are deprecated, ’

‘please use file_path(request, response=None, info=None) instead’,

category=ScrapyDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)

check if called from image_key or file_key with url as first argument

if not isinstance(request, Request):

_warn()

url = request

else:

url = request.url

detect if file_key() or image_key() methods have been overridden

if not hasattr(self.file_key, ‘_base’):

_warn()

return self.file_key(url)

elif not hasattr(self.image_key, ‘_base’):

_warn()

return self.image_key(url)

end of deprecation warning block

return ‘desk/{}.jpg’.format(request.meta[“item”][“image_title”])

middlewares.py

from scrapy import signals

from zol2.useragents import agents

class Zol2SpiderMiddleware(object):

Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,

scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the

passed objects.

@classmethod

def from_crawler(cls, crawler):

This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.

s = cls()

crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)

return s

def process_spider_input(self, response, spider):

Called for each response that goes through the spider

middleware and into the spider.

Should return None or raise an exception.

return None

def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider):

Called with the results returned from the Spider, after

it has processed the response.

Must return an iterable of Request, dict or Item objects.

for i in result:

yield i

def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider):

Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method

(from other spider middleware) raises an exception.

Should return either None or an iterable of Response, dict

or Item objects.

pass

def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider):

Called with the start requests of the spider, and works

similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except

that it doesn’t have a response associated.

Must return only requests (not items).

for r in start_requests:

yield r

def spider_opened(self, spider):

spider.logger.info(‘Spider opened: %s’ % spider.name)

class Zol2DownloaderMiddleware(object):

Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,

scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the

passed objects.

@classmethod

def from_crawler(cls, crawler):

This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.

s = cls()

crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)

return s

def process_request(self, request, spider):

Called for each request that goes through the downloader

middleware.

Must either:

- return None: continue processing this request

- or return a Response object

- or return a Request object

- or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of

installed downloader middleware will be called

return None

def process_response(self, request, response, spider):

Called with the response returned from the downloader.

Must either;

- return a Response object

- return a Request object

- or raise IgnoreRequest

return response

def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):

Called when a download handler or a process_request()

(from other downloader middleware) raises an exception.

Must either:

- return None: continue processing this exception

- return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain

- return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain

pass

def spider_opened(self, spider):

spider.logger.info(‘Spider opened: %s’ % spider.name)

settings.py

-- coding: utf-8 --

Scrapy settings for zol2 project

For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or

commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:

https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html

https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html

https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

BOT_NAME = ‘zol2’

SPIDER_MODULES = [‘zol2.spiders’]

NEWSPIDER_MODULE = ‘zol2.spiders’

Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent

USER_AGENT = ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.75 Safari/537.36’

Obey robots.txt rules

ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True

Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)

#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)

See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay

See also autothrottle settings and docs

DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0.5

The download delay setting will honor only one of:

#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16

#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

Disable cookies (enabled by default)

#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)

#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

Override the default request headers:

#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {

‘Accept’: ‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,/;q=0.8’,

‘Accept-Language’: ‘en’,

#}

Enable or disable spider middlewares

See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {

‘zol2.middlewares.Zol2SpiderMiddleware’: 543,

#}

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