SQL结构（bc）

DDL

CREATE TABLE student (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    createDate DATE NOT NULL,
    userName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    age INT NOT NULL,
    sex ENUM('Male', 'Female', 'Other') NOT NULL,
    introduce TEXT
);

DML

CREATE PROCEDURE InsertRandomStudents(num_students INT)
BEGIN
    DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE random_username VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE random_age INT;
    DECLARE random_sex ENUM('Male', 'Female', 'Other');
    DECLARE random_introduce TEXT;
    
    WHILE i < num_students DO
        -- 生成随机用户名（示例：User123）
        SET random_username = CONCAT('User', FLOOR(RAND() * 1000000));
        
        -- 生成随机年龄（示例：18-30岁之间）
        SET random_age = FLOOR(18 + RAND() * (30 - 18 + 1));
        
        -- 随机选择性别
        SET random_sex = ELT(1 + FLOOR(RAND() * 3), 'Male', 'Female', 'Other');
        
        -- 生成随机介绍文本（示例：一段简短的文本）
        SET random_introduce = CONCAT('This is a random introduction for ', random_username);
        
        -- 插入数据到student表
        INSERT INTO student (createDate, userName, age, sex, introduce)
        VALUES (CURDATE(), random_username, random_age, random_sex, random_introduce);
        
        -- 增加计数器
        SET i = i + 1;
    END WHILE;
END //

DELIMITER ;


-- 调用存储过程，插入20万条数据
CALL InsertRandomStudents(200000);
DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE InsertStudentData(IN p_userName VARCHAR(255), IN p_introduce TEXT)
BEGIN
    -- 检查userName和introduce是否为空
    IF p_userName IS NULL OR p_introduce IS NULL THEN
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'userName and introduce cannot be null';
    END IF;
    
    -- 检查userName是否以周、吴、郑、王开头
    IF LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '周' OR LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '吴' OR LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '郑' OR LEFT(p_userName, 1) = '王' THEN
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'userName cannot start with 周, 吴, 郑, or 王';
    END IF;
    
    -- 如果检查通过，则继续插入数据
    DECLARE random_age INT;
    DECLARE random_sex ENUM('Male', 'Female', 'Other');
    
    -- 生成随机年龄（例如：18-30岁）
    SET random_age = FLOOR(18 + RAND() * (30 - 18 + 1));
    
    -- 随机选择性别
    SET random_sex = ELT(1 + FLOOR(RAND() * 3), 'Male', 'Female', 'Other');
    
    -- 插入数据到student表
    INSERT INTO student (createDate, userName, age, sex, introduce)
    VALUES (CURDATE(), p_userName, random_age, random_sex, p_introduce);
END //

DELIMITER ;

SQL

SELECT 
    id,
    createDate,
    userName,
    age,
    sex,
    introduce,
    CASE sex
        WHEN 'Female' THEN '姑娘'
        WHEN 'Male' THEN '大老爷们'
        WHEN 'Other' THEN '泰国妹妹'
        ELSE '未知' -- 可选，用于处理除Female、Male、Other之外的其他情况
    END AS sex_description
FROM 
    student;