全网最细笔记java与kotlin的一些异同

多重条件

---

• Java

if (score >= 0 && score <= 300) { }

• Kotlin

if (score in 0…300) { }

---

更灵活的case语句

---

• Java

int score = // some score;

String grade;

switch (score) {

case 10:

case 9:

grade = “Excellent”;

break;

case 8:

case 7:

case 6:

grade = “Good”;

break;

case 5:

case 4:

grade = “OK”;

break;

case 3:

case 2:

case 1:

grade = “Fail”;

break;

default:

grade = “Fail”;

}

• Kotlin

var score = // some score

var grade = when (score) {

9, 10 -> “Excellent”

in 6…8 -> “Good”

4, 5 -> “OK”

in 1…3 -> “Fail”

else -> “Fail”

}

---

for循环

---

• Java

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 1; i < 10 ; i++) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i–) { }

for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ; i+=2) { }

for (int i = 10; i >= 0 ; i-=2) { }

for (String item : collection) { }

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) { }

• Kotlin

for (i in 1…10) { }

for (i in 1 until 10) { }

for (i in 10 downTo 0) { }

for (i in 1…10 step 2) { }

for (i in 10 downTo 0 step 2) { }

for (item in collection) { }

for ((key, value) in map) { }

---

更方便的集合操作

---

• Java

final List listOfNumber = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = new HashMap<Integer, String>();

map.put(1, “Amit”);

map.put(2, “Ali”);

map.put(3, “Mindorks”);

// Java 9

final List listOfNumber = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4);

final Map<Integer, String> keyValue = Map.of(1, “Amit”,

2, “Ali”,

3, “Mindorks”);

• Kotlin

val listOfNumber = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)

val keyValue = mapOf(1 to “Amit”,

2 to “Ali”,

3 to “Mindorks”)

---

遍历

---

• Java

// Java 7 and below

for (Car car : cars) {

System.out.println(car.speed);

}

// Java 8+

cars.forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));

// Java 7 and below

for (Car car : cars) {

if (car.speed > 100) {

System.out.println(car.speed);

}

}

// Java 8+

cars.stream().filter(car -> car.speed > 100).forEach(car -> System.out.println(car.speed));

• Kotlin

cars.forEach {

println(it.speed)

}

cars.filter { it.speed > 100 }

.forEach { println(it.speed)}

---

方法定义

---

• Java

void doSomething() {

// logic here

}

void doSomething(int… numbers) {

// logic here

}

• Kotlin

fun doSomething() {

// logic here

}

fun doSomething(vararg numbers: Int) {

// logic here

}

---

带返回值的方法

---

• Java

int getScore() {

// logic here

return score;

}

• Kotlin

fun getScore(): Int {

// logic here

return score

}

// as a single-expression function

fun getScore(): Int = score

---

无结束符号

---

• Java

int getScore(int value) {

// logic here

return 2 * value;

}

• Kotlin

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {

// logic here

return 2 * value

}

// as a single-expression function

fun getScore(value: Int): Int = 2 * value

---

constructor 构造器

---

• Java

public class Utils {

private Utils() {

// This utility class is not publicly instantiable

}

public static int getScore(int value) {

return 2 * value;

}

}

• Kotlin

class Utils private constructor() {

companion object {

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {

return 2 * value

}

}

}

// another way

object Utils {

fun getScore(value: Int): Int {

return 2 * value

}

}

---

Get Set 构造器

---

• Java

public class Developer {

private String name;

private int age;

public Developer(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (this == o) return true;

if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

Developer developer = (Developer) o;

if (age != developer.age) return false;

return name != null ? name.equals(developer.name) : developer.name == null;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;

result = 31 * result + age;

return result;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “Developer{” +

“name='” + name + ‘’’ +

“, age=” + age +

‘}’;

}

}

• Kotlin

data class Developer(val name: String, val age: Int)

---

原型扩展

---

• Java

public class Utils {

private Utils() {

// This utility class is not publicly instantiable

}

public static int triple(int value) {

return 3 * value;

}

}

int result = Utils.triple(3);

• Kotlin

最后

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ring toString() {

return “Developer{” +

“name='” + name + ‘’’ +

“, age=” + age +

‘}’;

}

}

• Kotlin

data class Developer(val name: String, val age: Int)

---

原型扩展

---

• Java

public class Utils {

private Utils() {

// This utility class is not publicly instantiable

}

public static int triple(int value) {

return 3 * value;

}

}

int result = Utils.triple(3);

• Kotlin

最后

针对最近很多人都在面试，我这边也整理了相当多的面试专题资料，也有其他大厂的面经。希望可以帮助到大家。

[外链图片转存中…(img-mybs3GV8-1714579851100)]

上述的面试题答案都整理成文档笔记。 也还整理了一些面试资料&最新2021收集的一些大厂的面试真题（都整理成文档，小部分截图）

[外链图片转存中…(img-zCrYIh2l-1714579851101)]

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

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