Android java基础_类的继承_android 类继承(3)

	return age;
}	

}

class Student extends Person{
}

public class Ext {
public static void main (String args[]) {
Student stu = new Student();

	stu.setAge(10);

	System.out.println(stu.getAge());
}

}

运行结果：

root@ubuntu:/home/topeet/guyilian# javac Ext.java
root@ubuntu:/home/topeet/guyilian# java Ext
10

**在上面的代码基础上，我们的子类继承了父类，我们可以添加自己的属性还有方法.**

class Person {
private int age;

public void setAge(int age) {
	if (age < 0 || age > 200)
		age = 0;
	else {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

public int getAge() {
	return age;
}	

}

class Student extends Person{
private String school;

public void setSchool(String school) {
	this.school = school;
}

public String getSchool() {
	return school;
}	

public Student(String school) {
	this.school = school;
}

}

public class Ext2 {
public static void main (String args[]) {
Student stu = new Student(“ustc”);

	stu.setAge(10);

	System.out.println(stu.getAge());
	System.out.println(stu.getSchool());
}

}

运行结果：

root@ubuntu:/home/topeet/guyilian# javac Ext2.java
root@ubuntu:/home/topeet/guyilian# java Ext2
10
ustc

**子类继承父类的方法和属性都可以进行覆写，我们在子类覆写父类的printInfo方法。**

class Person {
private int age;

public void setAge(int age) {
	if (age < 0 || age > 200)
		age = 0;
	else {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

public int getAge() {
	return age;
}	

public void printInfo() {
	System.out.println("age = "+age);
}

}

class Student extends Person{
private String school;

public void setSchool(String school) {
	this.school = school;
}

public String getSchool() {
	return school;
}	

public Student(String school) {
	this.school = school;
}

/* override */
public void printInfo() {
	System.out.println("school = "+school+"; age = "+getAge());
}

}

public class Ext3 {
public static void main (String args[]) {
Student stu = new Student(“ustc”);

	stu.setAge(10);

	System.out.println(stu.getAge());
	System.out.println(stu.getSchool());
	stu.printInfo();
}

}

运行结果：

root@ubuntu:/home/topeet/guyilian# javac Ext3.java
root@ubuntu:/home/topeet/guyilian# java Ext3
10
ustc
school = ustc; age = 10

**实例化子类对象时，先调用父类的构造方法，再调用子类的构造方法，super()函数在子类中可以指定调用父类构造函数的类型。**

class Person {
private int age;

public void setAge(int age) {
	if (age < 0 || age > 200)
		age = 0;
	else {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

public int getAge() {
	return age;
}	

public void printInfo() {
	System.out.println("age = "+age);
}

public Person () {System.out.println("Person ()");}
public Person (int age) {
	System.out.println("Person (int age)");
	this.age = age;
}

}

class Student extends Person{
private String school;

public void setSchool(String school) {
	this.school = school;
}

public String getSchool() {
	return school;
}	

public Student(String school) {
	/* will call the super() */
	//super();
	super(5);
	System.out.println("Student(String school)");
	this.school = school;
}

/* override */
public void printInfo() {
	System.out.println("school = "+school+"; age = "+getAge());
}

}

public class Ext4 {
public static void main (String args[]) {
Student stu = new Student(“ustc”);

	//stu.setAge(10);

	System.out.println(stu.getAge());
	System.out.println(stu.getSchool());
	stu.printInfo();
}

}

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