root@ubuntu:/sys/block# ls
loop0 loop3 loop6 ram1 ram12 ram15 ram4 ram7 sda
loop1 loop4 loop7 ram10 ram13 ram2 ram5 ram8 sr0
loop2 loop5 ram0 ram11 ram14 ram3 ram6 ram9 sr1
root@ubuntu:/sys/block# cd sr0
root@ubuntu:/sys/block/sr0# ls
alignment_offset discard_alignment holders removable subsystem
bdi events inflight ro trace
capability events_async power size uevent
dev events_poll_msecs queue slaves
device ext_range range stat
root@ubuntu:/sys/block/sr0# cat size
2097151
root@ubuntu:/sys/block/sr0# cd ..
root@ubuntu:/sys/block# ls -l sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jul 4 20:50 sda -> ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/host32/target32:0:0/32:0:0:0/block/sda
root@ubuntu:/sys/block# ls -l sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 2 00:03 sr0 -> ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:05.0/ata3/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sr0
root@ubuntu:/sys/block# ls -l sr1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 2 00:03 sr1 -> ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:05.0/ata4/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0/block/sr1
root@ubuntu:/sys/block# ls -l ram1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 2 00:03 ram1 -> ../devices/virtual/block/ram1
root@ubuntu:/sys/block# ls -l loop1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 2 00:03 loop1 -> ../devices/virtual/block/loop1
root@ubuntu:/sys/block#
3、bus目录
在内核注册的每条总线,在该目录下对应一个子目录,比如i2c、spi、pci、scsi、usb等等。
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus# ls
ac97 cpu hid mdio_bus platform sdio virtio
acpi eisa i2c mmc pnp serio workqueue
clockevents event_source isa pci rapidio spi xen
clocksource gameport machinecheck pci_express scsi usb xen-backend
4、devices目录
包含系统的所有设备。
root@ubuntu:/sys/devices# ls
breakpoint isa pci0000:00 pnp0 rapidio system virtual
cpu LNXSYSTM:00 platform pnp1 software tracepoint
5、fs目录
描述系统中的文件系统。
6、filewire目录
描述系统中的固件。
7、power目录
描述系统中的电源选项。
8、module目录
描述系统中的模块信息。
9、kernel目录
内核中的配置参数。
三.sys文件系统搭建
sys文件系统的搭建流程,左边是初始化流程,右边是sys的文件目录:
四.添加一个sys节点
以ch423为例子,在sys/misc下面添加一个ch423的节点。
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
struct ch423_dev {
struct device *dev;
struct device sys_dev;
struct gpio_desc *ch423_clk;
struct gpio_desc *ch423_dat;
};
struct ch423_dev *g_ch423;
struct ch423_dev *ch423;
static ssize_t ch423_gpio_oc_l_read(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n",CH423_OC_L_STATUS);
}
static ssize_t ch423_gpio_oc_l_write(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(ch423_gpio_oc_l, 0644,
ch423_gpio_oc_l_read, ch423_gpio_oc_l_write);
static const struct file_operations ch423_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = ch423_read,
.write = ch423_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = ch423_ioctl,
};
struct miscdevice ch423_miscdev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "ch423_dev",
.fops = &ch423_fops,
};
static int ch423_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ch423_dev *ch423;
int ret = 0;
ch423 = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ch423), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ch423)
return -ENOMEM;
ch423->dev = &pdev->dev;
ch423->ch423_clk = devm_gpiod_get_optional(ch423->dev,
"ch423-clk", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(ch423->ch423_clk)) {
dev_warn(ch423->dev, "Could not get ch423-clk!\n");
ch423->ch423_clk = NULL;
}
ch423->ch423_dat = devm_gpiod_get_optional(ch423->dev,
"ch423-dat", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(ch423->ch423_dat)) {
dev_warn(ch423->dev, "Could not get ch423-clk!\n");
ch423->ch423_dat = NULL;
}
g_ch423 = ch423;
ret = misc_register(&ch423_miscdev);
if (ret) {
ERR("ch423_miscdev ERROR: could not register ch423_miscdev device\n");
return ret;
}
ret = device_create_file(ch423_miscdev.this_device,
&dev_attr_ch423_gpio_oc_l);
if (ret) {
dev_err(ch423->dev, "failed to create attr ch423_gpio_oc_l!\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
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