日期类的实现

//Date.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"date.h"
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
}
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const
{
	if (month > 0 && month < 13)
	{
		int a[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
			return 29;
		else
			return a[month];
	}
	else
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
}
Date::Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
	if (month > 0 && month < 13 && day>0 && day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}
	else
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
}
Date::Date(const Date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
}
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
	return *this;
}
Date::~Date()
{
	if (this)
	{
		free(this);
		//this = NULL;
		_year = 0;
		_month = 0;
		_day = 0;
	}
}
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		return *this -= -day;
	}
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month++;
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_month = 1;
			_year++;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	tmp += day;
	return tmp;	
}
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (_day < 0)
	{
		return *this += -day;
	}
	_day -= day;
	while (_day > 0)
	{
		_month--;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= day;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this+= 1;
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this-=1;
	return *this;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
	if (_year > d._year)
		return true;
	else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
		return true;
	else if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
	if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool Date::operator >= (const Date& d) const
{
	if (*this > d || *this == d)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool Date::operator < (const Date& d) const
{
	if (!(*this >= d))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool Date::operator <= (const Date& d) const
{
	if (!(*this > d))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool Date::operator != (const Date& d) const
{
	if (!(*this == d))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int n = 0,flag=1;
	if (max < min)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	while (max != min)
	{
		++min;
		++n;
	}
	return n * flag;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "年" << d._month << "月" << "日" << d._day << endl;
	return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
	int year, month, day;
	in>> year >> month >>day;
	if (month > 0 && month < 13 && day>0 && day <= d.GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		d._year = year;
		d._month = month;
		d._day = day;
	}
	else
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
	return in;
}



//Date.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date

{
	// 友元函数声明
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
public:

	// 获取某年某月的天数

	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const;



	// 全缺省的构造函数

	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);



	// 拷贝构造函数

  // d2(d1)

	Date(const Date& d);



	// 赋值运算符重载

  // d2 = d3 -> d2.operator=(&d2, d3)

	Date& operator=(const Date& d);



	// 析构函数

	~Date();



	// 日期+=天数

	Date& operator+=(int day);



	// 日期+天数

	Date operator+(int day) const;



	// 日期-天数

	Date operator-(int day) const;



	// 日期-=天数

	Date& operator-=(int day);



	// 前置++

	Date& operator++();



	// 后置++

	Date operator++(int);



	// 后置--

	Date operator--(int);



	// 前置--

	Date& operator--();



	// >运算符重载

	bool operator>(const Date& d) const;



	// ==运算符重载

	bool operator==(const Date& d) const;



	// >=运算符重载

	bool operator >= (const Date& d) const;



	// <运算符重载

	bool operator < (const Date& d) const;



	// <=运算符重载

	bool operator <= (const Date& d) const;



	// !=运算符重载

	bool operator != (const Date& d) const;



	// 日期-日期 返回天数

	int operator-(const Date& d) const;

private:

	int _year;

	int _month;

	int _day;

};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);