获取微博热搜数据

定时获取微博热搜数据

爬虫仅限于知识学习，本代码不得用于任何商业活动侵权，如有不适，请联系博主进行修改或者删除。

1、目标网站

目标链接：https://s.weibo.com/

目标内容：

2、图文分析流程

找到目标接口

      首先按住F12或者鼠标右键打开控制台，并且刷新一下，找到目标接口

      接着点击网络，查找对应的链接

      Copy刚刚查到的的Crul链接

      点击Copy as cUrl(bash)内容→将复制的内容到工具转化网站：https://tool.lu/curl/ ，然后点击生成Python

      测试复制出来的代码是否能够正常运行

import requests

cookies = {
    'SUBP': '0033WrSXqPxfM72-Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9W5-JJ8oga5ydhsGdj6kPdLS',
    'SINAGLOBAL': '2419051227691.933.1677488001840',
    'SUB': '_2AkMT3bncf8NxqwJRmfwSz2jkbYx1yA3EieKlgUgHJRMxHRl-yT9vqnwztRB6OF2XMwOkUv-6XZ3uR9ZU--4KakhG2S91',
    'UOR': ',,www.baidu.com',
    '_s_tentry': '-',
    'Apache': '894723423235.0753.1693625742494',
    'ULV': '1693625742512:3:1:2:894723423235.0753.1693625742494:1693462317344',
}

headers = {
    'authority': 's.weibo.com',
    'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
    'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
    'cache-control': 'no-cache',
    # Requests sorts cookies= alphabetically
    # 'cookie': 'SUBP=0033WrSXqPxfM72-Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9W5-JJ8oga5ydhsGdj6kPdLS; SINAGLOBAL=2419051227691.933.1677488001840; SUB=_2AkMT3bncf8NxqwJRmfwSz2jkbYx1yA3EieKlgUgHJRMxHRl-yT9vqnwztRB6OF2XMwOkUv-6XZ3uR9ZU--4KakhG2S91; UOR=,,www.baidu.com; _s_tentry=-; Apache=894723423235.0753.1693625742494; ULV=1693625742512:3:1:2:894723423235.0753.1693625742494:1693462317344',
    'pragma': 'no-cache',
    'sec-ch-ua': '"Chromium";v="116", "Not)A;Brand";v="24", "Google Chrome";v="116"',
    'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
    'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"',
    'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
    'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
    'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
    'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
    'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
}

response = requests.get('https://s.weibo.com/top/summary', cookies=cookies, headers=headers)

print(response.text[:1000])

链接规律

      我们可以发现不同的榜care对应的东西不同。

      以此类推我们可以发现各个榜单的规律： "realtimehot": "热搜榜"``````"socialevent": "要闻榜"``````entrank": "文娱榜"``````"sport": "体育榜"``````"game": "游戏榜"从而可以写出的代码

params_type = {
        "realtimehot": "热搜榜",
        "socialevent": "要闻榜",
        "entrank": "文娱榜",
        "sport": "体育榜",
        "game": "游戏榜",
    }
for param, type_name in params_type.items():
    print(type_name, f'https://s.weibo.com/top/summary?cate={param}')

---

完整爬虫代码

"""
Time:     2024/4/1 19:31
Author:   我今天ac了吗
Version:  V 0.1
File:     微博热搜
Describe: 
"""
import time

import requests
from lxml import etree
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

scheduler = BlockingScheduler(timezone='Asia/Shanghai')

@scheduler.scheduled_job('interval', start_date='2024-04-01 12:00:00', minutes=10)
def main():

    cookies = {
        'SUBP': '0033WrSXqPxfM72-Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9W5-JJ8oga5ydhsGdj6kPdLS',
        'SINAGLOBAL': '2419051227691.933.1677488001840',
        'SUB': '_2AkMT3bncf8NxqwJRmfwSz2jkbYx1yA3EieKlgUgHJRMxHRl-yT9vqnwztRB6OF2XMwOkUv-6XZ3uR9ZU--4KakhG2S91',
        '_s_tentry': 'www.baidu.com',
        'UOR': ',,www.baidu.com',
        'Apache': '2496342533892.1196.1693462317330',
        'ULV': '1693462317344:2:1:1:2496342533892.1196.1693462317330:1677488001962',
    }

    headers = {
        'authority': 's.weibo.com',
        'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
        'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        'cache-control': 'no-cache',
        'pragma': 'no-cache',
        'referer': 'https://s.weibo.com/top/summary?cate=socialevent',
        'sec-ch-ua': '"Chromium";v="116", "Not)A;Brand";v="24", "Google Chrome";v="116"',
        'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
        'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"',
        'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
        'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
        'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
        'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
        'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
        'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
    }

    params_type = {
        "realtimehot": "热搜榜",
        "socialevent": "要闻榜",
        "entrank": "文娱榜",
        "sport": "体育榜",
        "game": "游戏榜",
    }
    for param, type_name in params_type.items():
        params = {
            'cate': param,
        }

        response = requests.get('https://s.weibo.com/top/summary', params=params, cookies=cookies, headers=headers)
        html_text = etree.HTML(response.text)
        trs = html_text.xpath('//*[@class="data"]/table/tbody/tr')
        ranking = 0
        for tr in trs[1:]:
            ranking += 1
            result = {
                '榜单类型': type_name,
                '排名': ranking,
                '关键词': ''.join(tr.xpath('./td[2]/a/text()')),
                '链接': 'https://s.weibo.com/' + ''.join(tr.xpath('./td[2]/a/@href')),
                '热度': ''.join(tr.xpath('./td[2]/span/text()')),
                '热度标签': ''.join(tr.xpath('./td[3]/i/text()')),
                '爬取时间': time.time(),
            }
            print(result)
    print(" ")
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    pass
    try:
        scheduler.start()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
        scheduler.shutdown()

运行结果

---

更多详细内容可看