《Web应用技术》第三次作业

一、springboot入门程序撰写并启动

操作过程:创建一个新项目,选择Spring Initializr,Language选择Java,Type选择Mavenue,将域名选择为自己的域名,再选择jdk的版本等,最后选择web依赖,完成项目创建。在包名下创建一个类。开始编写处理请求类。

具体代码如下:

package edu.wust.springbootwebquickstart.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

//请求处理类
@RestController
public class HelloController{
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String Hello(){
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
        return "Hello World!"; //这个返回值是返回给浏览器的数据
    }
}

再在SpringBootWebQuickstartApplication中点击运行,启动springboot工程。

在浏览器的地址栏中输入localhost:8080/hello 出现一下页面:

SPringleboot入门程序启动成功!

二、使用postman练习参数的获取

1、请求响应——请求-postman工具的入门程序

具体成功页面如下:

2、简单参数&实体参数:

package edu.wust.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    //原始方式
  // @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    @ResponseBody
  //public String simpleParam(HttpServletRequest request){
        //获取请求参数
       // String name=request.getParameter("name");
       // String ageStr=request.getParameter("age");

       // int age=Integer.parseInt(ageStr);
        //System.out.println(name+":"+age);
        //return "OK";

      //}
      //springboot方式
      @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
      public String simpleParam(String name,Integer age){
          System.out.println(name+":"+age);
          return "OK";
      }


}

原始方法在postman里面的运行界面:

spingboot方式在postman中的运行界面:

使用springboot方法,然后方法形参名称与请求参数名称不一致的情况 可以使用@RequestParam完成映射,(此时@RequestParam修饰的参数必须传递)具体如下:

代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    //原始方式
  //@RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
  //@ResponseBody
  //public String simpleParam(HttpServletRequest request){
        //获取请求参数
       //String name=request.getParameter("name");
       //String ageStr=request.getParameter("age");

       //int age=Integer.parseInt(ageStr);
        //System.out.println(name+":"+age);
        //return "OK";

      //}

      //springboot方式
    //@ResponseBody
    //  @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    //  public String simpleParam(String name,Integer age){
    //      System.out.println(name+":"+age);
    //      return "OK";
    //  }

    //springboot方式然后方法形参名称与请求参数名称不一致的情况
    //可以使用@RequestParam完成映射
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/simpleParam")
    public String simpleParam(@RequestParam(name = "name") String username, Integer age){
        System.out.println(username+":"+age);
        return "OK";
    }

}

运行页面:

postman的页面:

简单实体参数的传递:(规则:请求参数名与形参属性名相同,即可直接通过POJO接收)

代码如下:

User类代码:

package edu.wust.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}
 RequestController类:
package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class RequestController {
//2.实体方法
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/simplePojo")
    public  String simplePojo(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "OK!";
    }

}

 运行页面:

复杂实体参数的传递:

代码如下:

Address类代码:

package edu.wust.pojo;

public class Address {
    private String province;
    private String city;

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

User类代码:

package edu.wust.pojo;

import java.util.Objects;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Address address;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address=" + address +
                '}';
    }
}

  RequestController类:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    //原始方式
  2.实体方法--复杂实体参数
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/complexPojo")
    public  String complexPojo(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "OK!";
    }

}

运行页面:

3、数组集合参数的传递

数组参数传递:

 具体代码如下:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    
    //3.数组集合参数
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/arrayParam")
    public  String arrayParam(String[]hobby){
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
        return "OK!";
    }
}

运行页面如下:

集合参数传递:

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    
    //4.数组集合参数--集合参数(请求参数名与形参集合名称相同且请求参数为多个,@RequestParam绑定参数关系)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/listParam")
    public  String listParam(@RequestParam List<String> hobby){
        System.out.println(hobby);
        return "OK!";
    }
}

 运行页面:

3、日期时间参数传递:

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    

    //5。日期时间参数:使用@DateTimeFormat注解完成日期参数格式转换,用用(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")指定前端传输过来的格式
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/dateParam")
    public  String dateParam(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") LocalDateTime updateTime){
        System.out.println(updateTime);
        return "OK!";
    }

}

 运行页面:

4、Json参数传递:

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    

    //6.Json参数传递:Json数据键名与形参对象属性名相同,定义pojo类型形参即可接收参数,需要使用@RequestBody标识
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/jsonParam")
    public  String jsonParam(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "OK!";
    }
}

运行页面:

5、路径参数传递:

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
    
    //7、路径参数传递:通过请求URL直接传递参数,使用{...}来标识该路径参数,需要使用@pathVariable获取路径参数
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/path/{id}")
    public  String pathParam(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println(id);
        return "OK!";
    }
}

运行页面:

 6、路径参数传递(多个)

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

//测试请求参数接收
@Controller
public class RequestController {
//8、路径参数传递(多个参数)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/path/{id}/{name}")
    public  String pathParam2(@PathVariable Integer id,@PathVariable String name){
        System.out.println(id+":"+name);
        return "OK!";
    }
}

运行页面:

7、请求响应-响应

普通的响应

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.*;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 测试响应数据
 */


@RestController
public class ResponseController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("Hello World ~");
        return "Hello World ~";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAddr")
    public Address getAddr(){
        Address addr = new Address();
        addr.setProvince("广东");
        addr.setCity("深圳");
        return addr; //返回值是一个对象,但responsebody会将对象转为json,然后再响应回去
    }

    @RequestMapping("/listAddr")
    public List<Address> listAddr(){
        List<Address> list = new ArrayList<>();

        Address addr = new Address();
        addr.setProvince("广东");
        addr.setCity("深圳");

        Address addr2 = new Address();
        addr2.setProvince("陕西");
        addr2.setCity("西安");

        list.add(addr);
        list.add(addr2);
        return list; //返回值是一个集合,responsebody直接以json的格式响应回去
    }
 }

运行页面:

设置统一的响应结果:

具体代码:

package edu.wust.controller;

import edu.wust.pojo.*;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 测试响应数据
 */


@RestController
public class ResponseController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public Result hello(){
        System.out.println("Hello World ~");
        //return new Result(1,"success","Hello World ~");
        return Result.success("Hello World ~");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAddr")
    public Result getAddr(){
        Address addr = new Address();
        addr.setProvince("广东");
        addr.setCity("深圳");
        return Result.success(addr);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/listAddr")
    public Result listAddr(){
        List<Address> list = new ArrayList<>();

        Address addr = new Address();
        addr.setProvince("广东");
        addr.setCity("深圳");

        Address addr2 = new Address();
        addr2.setProvince("陕西");
        addr2.setCity("西安");

        list.add(addr);
        list.add(addr2);
        return Result.success(list);
    }
}

 运行页面:

8、请求响应-响应-案例

具体图片:

9、product请求响应

运行页面:

10、注册请求响应

运行页面:

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