AtomicIntegerArray源码分析与感悟

本文详细介绍了JavaAtomicIntegerArray类的各种原子操作方法,如获取长度、元素访问与修改、比较并设置值、原子增减和加法等,强调了其线程安全特性在并发编程中的重要性。
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  • Creates a new AtomicIntegerArray with the same length as, and

  • all elements copied from, the given array.

  • @param array the array to copy elements from

  • @throws NullPointerException if array is null

*/

public AtomicIntegerArray(int[] array) {

// Visibility guaranteed by final field guarantees

this.array = array.clone();

}

/**

  • Returns the length of the array.

  • @return the length of the array

*/

public final int length() {

return array.length;

}

/**

  • Gets the current value at position {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @return the current value

*/

public final int get(int i) {

return getRaw(checkedByteOffset(i));

}

private int getRaw(long offset) {

return unsafe.getIntVolatile(array, offset);

}

/**

  • Sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.

  • @param i the index

  • @param newValue the new value

*/

public final void set(int i, int newValue) {

unsafe.putIntVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);

}

/**

  • Eventually sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.

  • @param i the index

  • @param newValue the new value

  • @since 1.6

*/

public final void lazySet(int i, int newValue) {

unsafe.putOrderedInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);

}

/**

  • Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given

  • value and returns the old value.

  • @param i the index

  • @param newValue the new value

  • @return the previous value

*/

public final int getAndSet(int i, int newValue) {

long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);

while (true) {

int current = getRaw(offset);

if (compareAndSetRaw(offset, current, newValue))

return current;

}

}

/**

  • Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given

  • updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.

  • @param i the index

  • @param expect the expected value

  • @param update the new value

  • @return true if successful. False return indicates that

  • the actual value was not equal to the expected value.

*/

public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, int expect, int update) {

return compareAndSetRaw(checkedByteOffset(i), expect, update);

}

private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, int expect, int update) {

return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(array, offset, expect, update);

}

/**

  • Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given

  • updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.

  • May fail spuriously

  • and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an

  • appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.

  • @param i the index

  • @param expect the expected value

  • @param update the new value

  • @return true if successful.

*/

public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, int expect, int update) {

return compareAndSet(i, expect, update);

}

/**

  • Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @return the previous value

*/

public final int getAndIncrement(int i) {

return getAndAdd(i, 1);

}

/**

  • Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @return the previous value

*/

public final int getAndDecrement(int i) {

return getAndAdd(i, -1);

}

/**

  • Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @param delta the value to add

  • @return the previous value

*/

public final int getAndAdd(int i, int delta) {

long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);

while (true) {

int current = getRaw(offset);

if (compareAndSetRaw(offset, current, current + delta))

return current;

}

}

/**

  • Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @return the updated value

*/

public final int incrementAndGet(int i) {

return addAndGet(i, 1);

}

/**

  • Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @return the updated value

*/

public final int decrementAndGet(int i) {

return addAndGet(i, -1);

}

/**

  • Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.

  • @param i the index

  • @param delta the value to add

  • @return the updated value

*/

public final int addAndGet(int i, int delta) {

long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);

while (true) {

int current = getRaw(offset);

int next = current + delta;

if (compareAndSetRaw(offset, current, next))

return next;

}

}

/**

  • Returns the String representation of the current values of array.

  • @return the String representation of the current values of array

*/

public String toString() {

int iMax = array.length - 1;

if (iMax == -1)

return “[]”;

StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

b.append(‘[’);

for (int i = 0; ; i++) {

b.append(getRaw(byteOffset(i)));

if (i == iMax)

return b.append(‘]’).toString();

b.append(‘,’).append(’ ');

}

}

}

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)

return b.append(‘]’).toString();

b.append(‘,’).append(’ ');

}

}

}

最后

针对最近很多人都在面试,我这边也整理了相当多的面试专题资料,也有其他大厂的面经。希望可以帮助到大家。

最新整理面试题
[外链图片转存中…(img-q9CXJLBf-1714277573616)]

上述的面试题答案都整理成文档笔记。也还整理了一些面试资料&最新2021收集的一些大厂的面试真题

最新整理电子书

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最新整理大厂面试文档

[外链图片转存中…(img-SQfsjplv-1714277573617)]

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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