OkHttp3源码详解之-okhttp连接池复用机制（一）

• Background threads are used to cleanup expired connections. There will be at most a single
• thread running per connection pool. The thread pool executor permits the pool itself to be
• garbage collected.
  /
  private static final Executor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0 / corePoolSize /,
  Integer.MAX_VALUE / maximumPoolSize /, 60L / keepAliveTime */, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
  new SynchronousQueue(), Util.threadFactory(“OkHttp ConnectionPool”, true));

/** The maximum number of idle connections for each address. */
private final int maxIdleConnections;

private final Deque connections = new ArrayDeque<>();
final RouteDatabase routeDatabase = new RouteDatabase();
boolean cleanupRunning;

excutor : 线程池，用来检测闲置socket并对其进行清理。
connections : connection缓存池。Deque是一个双端列表，支持在头尾插入元素，这里用作LIFO（后进先出）堆栈，多用于缓存数据。
routeDatabase ：用来记录连接失败router

2.1 缓存操作

ConnectionPool提供对Deque进行操作的方法分别为put、get、connectionBecameIdle、evictAll几个操作。分别对应放入连接、获取连接、移除连接、移除所有连接操作。

put操作

void put(RealConnection connection) {
assert (Thread.holdsLock(this));
if (!cleanupRunning) {
cleanupRunning = true;
executor.execute(cleanupRunnable);
}
connections.add(connection);
}

可以看到在新的connection 放进列表之前执行清理闲置连接的线程。

既然是复用，那么看下他获取连接的方式。

/** Returns a recycled connection to {@code address}, or null if no such connection exists. */
RealConnection get(Address address, StreamAllocation streamAllocation) {
assert (Thread.holdsLo