最后
不知道你们用的什么环境，我一般都是用的Python3.6环境和pycharm解释器，没有软件，或者没有资料，没人解答问题，都可以免费领取（包括今天的代码），过几天我还会做个视频教程出来，有需要也可以领取~
给大家准备的学习资料包括但不限于：
Python 环境、pycharm编辑器/永久激活/翻译插件
python 零基础视频教程
Python 界面开发实战教程
Python 爬虫实战教程
Python 数据分析实战教程
python 游戏开发实战教程
Python 电子书100本
Python 学习路线规划
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
data, target = Variable(data).to(device), Variable(target).to(device)
output = model(data)
loss = criterion(output, target)
_, pred = torch.max(output.data, 1)
correct += torch.sum(pred == target)
print_loss = loss.data.item()
test_loss += print_loss
correct = correct.data.item()
acc = correct / total_num
avgloss = test_loss / len(test_loader)
print(‘\nVal set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n’.format(
avgloss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset), 100 * acc))
训练
for epoch in range(1, EPOCHS + 1):
adjust_learning_rate(optimizer, epoch)
train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch)
val(model_ft, DEVICE, test_loader)
torch.save(model_ft, ‘model.pth’)
完成上面的代码后就可以开始训练，点击run开始训练，如下图：
由于我们使用了预训练模型，所以收敛速度很快。
测试
==
我介绍两种常用的测试方式，第一种是通用的，通过自己手动加载数据集然后做预测，具体操作如下：
测试集存放的目录如下图：
第一步 定义类别，这个类别的顺序和训练时的类别顺序对应，一定不要改变顺序！！！！我们在训练时，cat类别是0，dog类别是1，所以我定义classes为(cat,dog)。
第二步 定义transforms，transforms和验证集的transforms一样即可，别做数据增强。
第三步 加载model，并将模型放在DEVICE里，
第四步 读取图片并预测图片的类别，在这里注意，读取图片用PIL库的Image。不要用cv2，transforms不支持。
import torch.utils.data.distributed
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
from PIL import Image
from torch.autograd import Variable
import os
classes = (‘cat’, ‘dog’)
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
DEVICE = torch.device(“cuda:0” if torch.cuda.is_available() else “cpu”)
model = torch.load(“model.pth”)
model.eval()
model.to(DEVICE)
path=‘data/test/’
testList=os.listdir(path)
for file in testList:
img=Image.open(path+file)
img=transform_test(img)
img.unsqueeze_(0)
img = Variable(img).to(DEVICE)
out=model(img)
Predict
_, pred = torch.max(out.data, 1)
print(‘Image Name:{},predict:{}’.format(file,classes[pred.data.item()]))
运行结果：
第二种使用我们刚才定义的dataset.py加载测试集。代码如下：
import torch.utils.data.distributed
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from dataset.dataset import DogCat
from torch.autograd import Variable
classes = (‘cat’, ‘dog’)
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
DEVICE = torch.device(“cuda:0” if torch.cuda.is_available() else “cpu”)
model = torch.load(“model.pth”)
model.eval()
model.to(DEVICE)
dataset_test =DogCat(‘data/test/’, transform_test,test=True)
print(len(dataset_test))
对应文件夹的label
for index in range(len(dataset_test)):
item = dataset_test[index]
img, label = item
img.unsqueeze_(0)
data = Variable(img).to(DEVICE)
output = model(data)
_, pred = torch.max(output.data, 1)
print(‘Image Name:{},predict:{}’.format(dataset_test.imgs[index], classes[pred.data.item()]))
index += 1
运行结果：
完整代码
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
train.py
import torch.optim as optim
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.parallel
import torch.optim
import torch.utils.data
import torch.utils.data.distributed
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from dataset.dataset import DogCat
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torchvision.models import alexnet
设置全局参数
modellr = 1e-4
BATCH_SIZE = 32
EPOCHS = 10
DEVICE = torch.device(‘cuda’ if torch.cuda.is_available() else ‘cpu’)
数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
dataset_train = DogCat(‘data/train’, transforms=transform, train=True)
dataset_test = DogCat(“data/train”, transforms=transform_test, train=False)
读取数据
print(dataset_train.imgs)
导入数据
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_train, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset_test, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False)
实例化模型并且移动到GPU
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
model_ft = alexnet(pretrained=True)
model_ft.classifier = nn.Sequential(
nn.Dropout(),
nn.Linear(256 * 6 * 6, 4096),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Dropout(),
nn.Linear(4096, 4096),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Linear(4096, 2),
)
model_ft.to(DEVICE)
选择简单暴力的Adam优化器，学习率调低
optimizer = optim.Adam(model_ft.parameters(), lr=modellr)
def adjust_learning_rate(optimizer, epoch):
“”“Sets the learning rate to the initial LR decayed by 10 every 30 epochs”“”
modellrnew = modellr * (0.1 ** (epoch // 50))
print(“lr:”, modellrnew)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group[‘lr’] = modellrnew
定义训练过程
def train(model, device, train_loader, optimizer, epoch):
model.train()
sum_loss = 0
total_num = len(train_loader.dataset)
print(total_num, len(train_loader))
for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
data, target = Variable(data).to(device), Variable(target).to(device)
output = model(data)
loss = criterion(output, target)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
print_loss = loss.data.item()
sum_loss += print_loss
if (batch_idx + 1) % 50 == 0:
print(‘Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}’.format(
epoch, (batch_idx + 1) * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
-
- (batch_idx + 1) / len(train_loader), loss.item()))
ave_loss = sum_loss / len(train_loader)
print(‘epoch:{},loss:{}’.format(epoch, ave_loss))
验证过程
def val(model, device, test_loader):
model.eval()
test_loss = 0
correct = 0
total_num = len(test_loader.dataset)
print(total_num, len(test_loader))
with torch.no_grad():
for data, target in test_loader:
data, target = Variable(data).to(device), Variable(target).to(device)
output = model(data)
loss = criterion(output, target)
_, pred = torch.max(output.data, 1)
correct += torch.sum(pred == target)
print_loss = loss.data.item()
test_loss += print_loss
correct = correct.data.item()
acc = correct / total_num
avgloss = test_loss / len(test_loader)
print(‘\nVal set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)\n’.format(
avgloss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset), 100 * acc))
训练
for epoch in range(1, EPOCHS + 1):
adjust_learning_rate(optimizer, epoch)
train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch)
val(model_ft, DEVICE, test_loader)
torch.save(model_ft, ‘model.pth’)
test1.py
import torch.utils.data.distributed
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
from PIL import Image
from torch.autograd import Variable
import os
classes = (‘cat’, ‘dog’)
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
DEVICE = torch.device(“cuda:0” if torch.cuda.is_available() else “cpu”)
model = torch.load(“model.pth”)
model.eval()
model.to(DEVICE)
path=‘data/test/’
testList=os.listdir(path)
for file in testList:
img=Image.open(path+file)
img=transform_test(img)
img.unsqueeze_(0)
img = Variable(img).to(DEVICE)
out=model(img)
Predict
_, pred = torch.max(out.data, 1)
print(‘Image Name:{},predict:{}’.format(file,classes[pred.data.item()]))
test2.py
import torch.utils.data.distributed
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from dataset.dataset import DogCat
from torch.autograd import Variable
classes = (‘cat’, ‘dog’)
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((224, 224)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
DEVICE = torch.device(“cuda:0” if torch.cuda.is_available() else “cpu”)
model = torch.load(“model.pth”)
model.eval()
model.to(DEVICE)
dataset_test =DogCat(‘data/test/’, transform_test,test=True)
print(len(dataset_test))
对应文件夹的label
for index in range(len(dataset_test)):
item = dataset_test[index]
img, label = item
img.unsqueeze_(0)
data = Variable(img).to(DEVICE)
output = model(data)
_, pred = torch.max(output.data, 1)
print(‘Image Name:{},predict:{}’.format(dataset_test.imgs[index], classes[pred.data.item()]))
index += 1
完整的代码连接：AlexNet图像分类实战.zip-深度学习文档类资源-CSDN下载
[
现在能在网上找到很多很多的学习资源，有免费的也有收费的，当我拿到1套比较全的学习资源之前，我并没着急去看第1节，我而是去审视这套资源是否值得学习，有时候也会去问一些学长的意见，如果可以之后，我会对这套学习资源做1个学习计划，我的学习计划主要包括规划图和学习进度表。
分享给大家这份我薅到的免费视频资料，质量还不错，大家可以跟着学习
网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！
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