Flutter 开发错误集合一

解决方案 :

在应用的AndroidManifest.xml添加如下标签 , 指定微信包名

NDK matched the requested version

No version of NDK matched the requested version 21.0.6113669. Versions available locally: 22.1.7171670, 23.1.7779620

解决方案

ndkVersion ‘23.1.7779620’

fluttercontactpicker: ^2.0.0 通讯录插件使用异常

android Attempt to invoke virtual method ‘android.content.ContentResolver android.content.Context.getContentResolver()’ on a null object reference

解决方案:

Flutter SDK 版本更新到最新

如果用命令更新失败,那么可以直接下载sdk压缩包进行解压后替换以前原有的sdk.

io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine@7bd534e

W/FlutterEnginePluginRegistry( 4322): Attempted to register plugin (io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.shim.ShimPluginRegistry$ShimRegistrarAggregate@d001e49) but it was already registered with this Flutte

rEngine (io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine@7bd534e).

大概意思：早注册了FlutterEngine

解决方案：

删除 GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine);

Xcode The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock.

The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run ‘pod install’ or update your CocoaPods installation.

解决方案：

Android Studio 执行命令flutter build ios

Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 68807 > 65536)

Running Gradle task ‘assembleDebug’…

D8: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 68807 > 65536)

com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:

The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.

D8: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 65671 > 65536)

com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:

The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.

Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html

    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:132)

    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:119)

    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:102)

    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexMergingTaskRunnable.run(DexMergingTask.kt:445)

    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade.run(Workers.kt:348)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.AdapterWorkAction.execute(AdapterWorkAction.java:50)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:47)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:65)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:61)

    at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:98)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:61)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)

    at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.executeWrappedInBuildOperation(AbstractWorker.java:41)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:56)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$3.call(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:215)

    at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor$3.call(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:210)

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)     

    at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runExecution(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:215)

    at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:164)

    at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:131)

    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)     

    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)

    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)                        

Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete

    at com.android.tools.r8.utils.O.a(:65)                          

    at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(:11)                             

    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:117)

    ... 34 more                                                     

Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.b: Error: null, Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 65671 > 65536)

    at com.android.tools.r8.utils.y0.a(:21)                         

    at com.android.tools.r8.dex.K.a(:56)                            

    at com.android.tools.r8.dex.K$h.a(:5)                           

    at com.android.tools.r8.dex.b.b(:15)                            

    at com.android.tools.r8.dex.b.a(:38)                            

    at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(:87)                               

    at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(:1)                                

    at com.android.tools.r8.utils.O.a(:30)                          

    ... 36 more                                                     

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• What went wrong:

Execution failed for task ‘:app:mergeDexDebug’.

A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade

com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:

 The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.  

 Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html

• Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

• Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

解决方案：参考

build.gradle下配置修改

defaultConfig {

…

multiDexEnabled true

…

}

dependencies {

......

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

......

}

Attribute provider#androidx.core.content.FileProvider@authorities

Attribute meta-data#android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS@resource value=(@xml/file_paths)

<provider

        android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"

        android:authorities="com.android.demo.fileProvider"

        android:exported="false"

        android:grantUriPermissions="true"

        >

        <meta-data

            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

            android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />

    </provider>

Attribute provider#androidx.core.content.FileProvider@authorities value=(com.android.demo.fileProvider) from AndroidManifest.xml:58:13-64

    is also present at [:flutter_webview_plugin] AndroidManifest.xml:11:13-64 value=(com.android.demo.fileprovider).

    Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:authorities"' to <provider> element at AndroidManifest.xml to override.

Attribute meta-data#android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS@resource value=(@xml/file_paths) from AndroidManifest.xml:53:17-55

    is also present at [:flutter_webview_plugin] AndroidManifest.xml:17:17-50 value=(@xml/filepaths).

    Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:resource"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml to override.

解决方案：

<provider

        android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"

        android:authorities="com.android.demo.fileProvider"

        android:exported="false"

        tools:replace="android:authorities"

        android:grantUriPermissions="true"

        >

        <meta-data

            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

            tools:replace="android:resource"

            android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />

    </provider>

The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.vertical.

e.g. using an Expanded widget

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

ScreenUtil.init(context, width: 750, height: 1624, allowFontScaling: true);

return Scaffold(

  backgroundColor: scaffoldBackColor(),

  body: isSv ? getBaseViewNoSv(context) : getBaseView(context),

);

}

I/flutter (26133): The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.vertical.

I/flutter (26133): The edge of the RenderFlex that is overflowing has been marked in the rendering with a yellow and

I/flutter (26133): black striped pattern. This is usually caused by the contents being too big for the RenderFlex.

I/flutter (26133): Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to force the children of the

I/flutter (26133): RenderFlex to fit within the available space instead of being sized to their natural size.

I/flutter (26133): This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there is content that cannot be

I/flutter (26133): seen. If the content is legitimately bigger than the available space, consider clipping it with a

I/flutter (26133): ClipRect widget before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather than a Flex,

I/flutter (26133): like a ListView.

I/flutter (26133): The specific RenderFlex in question is: RenderFlex#c0a57 relayoutBoundary=up3 OVERFLOWING:

I/flutter (26133): needs compositing

I/flutter (26133): creator: Column ← _PointerListener ← Listener ← _GestureSemantics ← RawGestureDetector ←

I/flutter (26133): GestureDetector ← _BodyBuilder ← MediaQuery ← LayoutId-[<_ScaffoldSlot.body>] ←

I/flutter (26133): CustomMultiChildLayout ← AnimatedBuilder ← DefaultTextStyle ← ⋯

I/flutter (26133): parentData: (can use size)

I/flutter (26133): constraints: BoxConstraints(0.0<=w<=411.4, 0.0<=h<=441.5)

I/flutter (26133): size: Size(411.4, 441.5)

I/flutter (26133): direction: vertical

I/flutter (26133): mainAxisAlignment: start

I/flutter (26133): mainAxisSize: max

I/flutter (26133): crossAxisAlignment: center

I/flutter (26133): verticalDirection: down

I/flutter (26133): ◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤

解决方案 :

resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

ScreenUtil.init(context, width: 750, height: 1624, allowFontScaling: true);

return Scaffold(

  backgroundColor: scaffoldBackColor(),

  resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,

  body: isSv ? getBaseViewNoSv(context) : getBaseView(context),

);

}

AnimationControllers should be disposed by calling dispose() on the AnimationController itself.

class CurWidget extends StatefulWidget {

@override

State createState() => CurWidgetState();

}

class CurWidgetState extends State

with TickerProviderStateMixin {

AnimationController controller;

Animation animation;

@override

void initState() {

// TODO: implement initState

super.initState();

controller =

    AnimationController(duration: const Duration(seconds: 4), vsync: this);

animation = Tween(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0).animate(controller);

animation.addStatusListener((status) {

  if (status == AnimationStatus.completed) {

    ///评估完成

  }

});

controller.forward();

}

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Column(

  children: [

    Padding(

      padding: ViewUtils.mp(20.0, 20.0, 20.0, 20.0),

      child: Image.asset(R.assetsImgIcEvaluateProcessTop),

    ),

    ViewUtils.commTextEll(

        '额度评估中……', 0xff000000, 16.0, FontWeight.normal, TextAlign.center),

    Container(

      padding: ViewUtils.mp(0.0, 20.0, 0.0, 40.0),

      child: RotationTransition(

        //设置动画的旋转中心

        alignment: Alignment.center,

        //动画控制器

        turns: animation,

        //将要执行动画的子view

        child: Image.asset(

          R.assetsImgIcEvaluateProgressAnimation,

          alignment: Alignment.center,

        ),

      ),

    ),

  ],

);

}

@override

void dispose() {

// TODO: implement dispose

super.dispose();

if (controller != null) {

  controller.dispose();

}

}

}

Reloaded 0 of 947 libraries in 1,515ms.

I/chatty ( 9839): uid=10133(com.example.market) 1.ui identical 2 lines

I/flutter ( 9839): AppInfo v TopBannerWidget_build

I/flutter ( 9839): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY WIDGETS LIBRARY ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

I/flutter ( 9839): The following assertion was thrown while finalizing the widget tree:

I/flutter ( 9839): EvaProWidgetState#0f3c5(tickers: tracking 1 ticker) was disposed with an active Ticker.

I/flutter ( 9839): EvaProWidgetState created a Ticker via its TickerProviderStateMixin, but at the time dispose() was

I/flutter ( 9839): called on the mixin, that Ticker was still active. All Tickers must be disposed before calling

I/flutter ( 9839): super.dispose().

I/flutter ( 9839): Tickers used by AnimationControllers should be disposed by calling dispose() on the

I/flutter ( 9839): AnimationController itself. Otherwise, the ticker will leak.

I/flutter ( 9839): The offending ticker was:

I/flutter ( 9839): _WidgetTicker(created by EvaProWidgetState#0f3c5(lifecycle state: created, tickers: tracking 0

I/flutter ( 9839): tickers))

I/flutter ( 9839): The stack trace when the _WidgetTicker was actually created was:

解决方案

@override

void dispose() {

// TODO: implement dispose

if (controller != null) {

  controller.dispose();

}

super.dispose();

}

pull_to_refresh

No named parameter with the name ‘keyboardDismissBehavior’

==========================================================

解决方案

could not find a Material

The following assertion was thrown building TextField(controller:

TextEditingController#2ed1a(TextEditingValue(text: ┤四大范德萨方式ADF反对党是发生大幅撒地方├, selection:

TextSelection(baseOffset: 21, extentOffset: 21, affinity: TextAffinity.downstream, isDirectional:

false), composing: TextRange(start: -1, end: -1))), autofocus: true, dirty, dependencies:

[MediaQuery, UnmanagedRestorationScope], state: _TextFieldState#884a1):

No Material widget found.

TextField widgets require a Material widget ancestor.

In material design, most widgets are conceptually “printed” on a sheet of material. In Flutter’s

material library, that material is represented by the Material widget. It is the Material widget

that renders ink splashes, for instance. Because of this, many material library widgets require that

there be a Material widget in the tree above them.

To introduce a Material widget, you can either directly include one, or use a widget that contains

Material itself, such as a Card, Dialog, Drawer, or Scaffold.

The specific widget that could not find a Material ancestor was:

TextField

The ancestors of this widget were:

…

Container

Expanded

Row

InputPage

Semantics

…

The relevant error-causing widget was:

原代码:

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return  Row(

    children: []

);

解决方案:  添加Scaffold()

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Scaffold(

  body: Row(

    children: [

    ],

  ),

);

}

This widget has been unmounted, so the State no longer has a context (and should be considered defunct)

showDialog(

  context: context,

  barrierDismissible: false, // user must tap button!

  builder: (BuildContext context) {

    return AlertDialog(

      title: null,

      content: SingleChildScrollView(

          child: ListBody(

        children:[],

      )),

      actions: <Widget>[

        FlatButton(

          child: Text('关闭'),

          onPressed: () {

            Navigator.of(context).pop();

          },

        ),

最后

自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数初中级Android工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。

因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点！不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！
y(

        children:[],

      )),

      actions: <Widget>[

        FlatButton(

          child: Text('关闭'),

          onPressed: () {

            Navigator.of(context).pop();

          },

        ),

最后

自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数初中级Android工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。

因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。

[外链图片转存中…(img-krRZYsFd-1715559840626)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-ENdUQD42-1715559840627)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-HrJvSdBQ-1715559840628)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-fhgFJnBn-1715559840629)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点！不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！